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Labs

Seth Noar

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC·Public Health & Epidemiology

Public health messages only help if they change what people think and do. Many adults still don't know that alcohol causes cancer, and many teens see vaping as low-risk.

Fields

Public Health & Epidemiology

Social Science

Psychology

Topics

health communication

alcohol warnings

warning labels

Grants
2 known grants, through Jul 2031

What they work on

  1. Synthesize experimental studies of alcohol warnings in a meta-analysis to estimate their effects on intentions to reduce drinking and related outcomes such as knowledge and risk beliefs.
  2. Test whether participant age, warning topic (cancer vs. non-cancer) and methodological features such as within- vs. between-subject design moderate how well alcohol warnings work, using meta-analytic moderator analysis.
  3. Run a factorial randomized trial in US adults who drink, comparing graphic vs. text-only and general vs. specific cancer warnings against the Surgeon General's warning, with a two-week follow-up on drinking behavior.
  4. Characterize objective features of hundreds of vaping prevention video ads from the Vaping Prevention Resource archive, and identify which features predict perceived effectiveness and unintended effects in an online experiment with 3,000 people aged 13–20.
  5. Test whether video ads with promising features lower susceptibility to vaping in a four-week, two-arm randomized trial of 1,200 adolescents and young adults, while tracking cigarette smoking outcomes.

More about the research

This research asks which warning and prevention messages actually move people, focusing on alcohol cancer warnings for adults and vaping prevention videos for adolescents and young adults. Both projects pair large reviews of existing evidence with online experiments and randomized controlled trials (RCTs), studies that randomly assign people to different messages and compare outcomes.

Why it matters

Findings could help health agencies and regulators design alcohol warning labels that better inform US adults that drinking raises cancer risk, potentially contributing to lower cancer incidence. The vaping work could guide public health campaigns toward video ads that more effectively reduce vaping susceptibility among teens and young adults, while avoiding messages that backfire by encouraging cigarette smoking.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Advancing the Science of Alcohol Warnings to Prevent Cancer

NIH · Aug 2026 – Jul 2031

Understanding the impact of vaping prevention ads on adolescents and young adults

NIH · Sep 2023 – Dec 2028

Closest labs

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Elias Klemperer

University of Vermont, VT·Public Health & Epidemiology

Test whether very low nicotine content cigarettes reduce cigarettes smoked per day and cigarette dependence among adult dual users of cigarettes and e-cigarettes, in a 12-week double-blind randomized trial.

Pamela Ling

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Adapt the Quit the Hit Toolkit for delivery by youth-serving organizations, assessing their needs and capacity and creating facilitator training materials plus guides for promoting and adopting the program.

The school

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill: 72 labs on PI Pages, $1.6B a year on research, 523 research doctorates a year.

More about University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

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