PIPages
Labs

Jessica Rubin

University of California-San Francisco, CA·Medicine & Clinical Research·Early-career

Pain is common in liver disease and hard to treat safely. Up to 80 percent of patients with cirrhosis, advanced scarring of the liver, report pain, roughly twice the rate in the general population.

Fields

Medicine & Clinical Research

Public Health & Epidemiology

Topics

cirrhosis

chronic liver disease

hepatology

Grants
1 known grant, through Jul 2027

What they work on

  1. Describe how pain is managed in patients with cirrhosis and measure rates of and risk factors for adverse outcomes tied to pain medications, using a cohort of over 500,000 Veterans built from national Veterans Health Administration electronic health records.
  2. Quantify the risk of major adverse outcomes in analgesic users versus nonusers with cirrhosis, applying pharmacoepidemiologic analysis and causal inference methods to observational records.
  3. Establish guiding principles for evidence-based pain management in cirrhosis through a Delphi consensus process, in which experts iteratively rate statements until agreement is reached.
  4. Generate the preliminary data needed for a future pragmatic trial testing whether disseminating this guidance changes provider prescribing and improves patient outcomes and quality of life.

More about the research

Because a damaged liver changes how drugs are processed, clinicians worry that common painkillers will cause harm, so many patients end up with their pain undertreated. There is little data on what is actually prescribed, what harms actually follow, and therefore almost no evidence-based guidance. This project uses real-world clinical records to fill that gap.

Why it matters

Patients with cirrhosis frequently live with untreated pain because clinicians lack evidence on which analgesics are safe for them. Quantifying real-world harms of specific pain medication classes in this population, and translating that into consensus guidance, could help clinicians treat pain more confidently and improve quality of life and outcomes for people with advanced liver disease.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Using real-world evidence to define safe pain management strategies in cirrhosis

NIH · Sep 2023 – Jul 2027

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The school

University of California-San Francisco: 89 labs on PI Pages, $2.1B a year on research, 164 research doctorates a year.

More about University of California-San Francisco

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