PIPages
Labs

Jonathan Kunstman

Auburn University, AL·Psychology

Millions of Americans sleep poorly, which harms health and daily functioning. Racial discrimination is one known cause: it raises stress arousal, disrupts sleep and contributes to health gaps between Black and White Americans.

Fields

Psychology

Social Science

Public Health & Epidemiology

Topics

racial discrimination

racism

sleep

Grants
1 known grant, through Aug 2027

What they work on

  1. Test whether daily experiences of racial discrimination increase social pain minimization (having one's emotional pain dismissed) and sleep problems in Black American adults, using ecological momentary assessment and actigraphy.
  2. Determine whether social pain minimization partially mediates, or helps explain, the effect of discrimination on objectively measured sleep.
  3. Test whether people higher in Black racial phenotypicality, appearance that activates racial stereotypes in others, experience more discrimination, worse sleep and a stronger mediating role of social pain minimization.

More about the research

Yet little is known about how discrimination damages sleep, or who is most at risk.

Why it matters

Poor sleep is linked to immune problems, heart disease, mental illness and suicidality, and racial discrimination contributes to sleep disparities. By identifying emotion invalidation as a possible pathway and appearance-based stereotyping as a risk factor, the work could point future interventions toward fostering emotional validation to protect sleep in Black Americans.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Using Event Momentary Assessment and Actigraphy to Investigate Mediating and Moderating Processes of Discrimination's Negative Effect onSleep

NIH · Sep 2024 – Aug 2027

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The school

Auburn University: 11 labs on PI Pages, $394M a year on research, 327 research doctorates a year.

More about Auburn University

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