PIPages
Labs

Shyam Menon

Louisiana State University, LA·Engineering·Early-career

Gas streams carrying tiny solid particles hit surfaces in many machines. Sometimes the result is useful, as in spray coatings and cold spray 3D printing.

Fields

Engineering

Physics

Topics

particle-laden flow

multiphase flow

gas-particle interaction

Grants
1 known grant, through Nov 2027

What they work on

  1. Measure unsteady drag and heat transfer on single particles suddenly accelerated in a shock tube, using particle motion and temperature measurements to evaluate existing models.
  2. Map particle-surface collision outcomes onto a regime map of dimensionless temperature and kinetic energy, using ultra-high-speed imaging of particle impacts on a solid surface.
  3. Validate the regime map and test whether fluid injected into the surface boundary layer reduces damage, using a multiphase hot cascade with particle-laden flow over an airfoil.

More about the research

Sometimes it is harmful, as when dust erodes or builds up on jet engines, wind turbines and spacecraft. Predicting the outcome is hard because scientists do not fully understand how the gas transfers momentum and heat to the particles before they strike. The project aims to link that gas-particle exchange to what happens at impact, and then use the link to protect surfaces.

Why it matters

Better understanding of how particle-laden gas strikes surfaces could help reduce erosion and deposit buildup in aircraft engines, wind turbines and spacecraft operating in dusty air. A fluidic injection scheme could protect these surfaces, and the same knowledge could improve spray coating and cold spray additive manufacturing.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

CAREER: Towards Understanding and Control of Surface-Impinging Particle-Laden Flows

NSF · Dec 2022 – Nov 2027

Closest labs

Xiaoyu Tang

Northeastern University, MA·Engineering·Early-career

Build an experimental platform that combines several advanced diagnostic methods to resolve flow, stress and particle concentration inside complex-fluid droplets as they hit surfaces, including opaque particle suspensions.

Ivan Bermejo-Moreno

University of Southern California, CA·Engineering·Early-career

Characterize how compression waves amplify the length and time scales of separated turbulent flow over thin flexible panels, using high-fidelity coupled fluid-structure simulations.

Stephen Solovitz

Washington State University, WA·Earth & Environmental Science

Measure how often ash clusters break apart (disaggregate) during three-body particle collisions in a humid chamber, using high-speed video of impacts between particles of different size, material and porosity.

The school

Louisiana State University: 15 labs on PI Pages, $431M a year on research, 323 research doctorates a year.

More about Louisiana State University

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