PIPages
Labs

Wencong Su

University of Michigan-Dearborn, MI·Engineering

Power grids were built around large power plants whose heavy spinning generators naturally resist sudden changes in frequency. That built-in steadiness is called inertia.

Fields

Engineering

Computer Science

Topics

power grid

power systems

grid reliability

Grants
1 known grant, through Aug 2027

What they work on

  1. Build a fundamental understanding of the practical challenges facing low-inertia power grids with high penetration of grid-forming inverter-based energy resources, which set grid voltage and frequency themselves.
  2. Design a holistic assessment framework and visualization tool that captures the cause-and-effect links between diverse grid-forming inverter resources and their combined impact on power system reliability.
  3. Develop a self-adaptive, robust, stability-aware grid-forming controller that learns power grid behavior so distributed energy resources respond better to grid changes.
  4. Validate the stability-aware controllers on existing power system testbeds and open these testbeds as a shared resource for research and education groups in Southeast Michigan.

More about the research

As more electricity comes from distributed energy resources (DERs) such as solar panels and batteries, the grid is losing that steadiness. These smaller sources connect through inverters, electronics that convert their power for the grid, and they behave differently from traditional plants. The resulting low-inertia grids can be harder to keep reliable and stable when conditions are uncertain. This project asks how to keep the grid stable as these resources multiply, and how to turn the answers into tools that utilities and industry can use.

Why it matters

As utilities add solar, batteries and other distributed energy resources, the power grid risks becoming less stable and more prone to disruptions. Better reliability assessment tools and stability-aware inverter controllers could help grid operators run grids with a high share of these resources while keeping power dependable. A shared testbed would also give smaller research and education groups in Southeast Michigan a place to test their ideas.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

PFI (MCA): Enhancing Grid Reliability and Stability with Distributed Energy Resources

NSF · Sep 2023 – Aug 2027

Closest labs

Dominic Gross

University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI·Engineering·Early-career

Develop a control design and stability analysis framework for grid-forming inverters that explicitly accounts for the static and dynamic limits of power electronics and renewable generation in zero-carbon power systems.

Javad Khazaei

Lehigh University, PA·Engineering·Early-career

Learn low-dimensional manifolds from time-series measurements of distributed energy resources and use them for real-time predictive control of voltage, frequency and power sharing in microgrids.

Mingxi Liu

University of Utah, UT·Engineering·Early-career

Develop optimization, machine learning and statistical tools for a grid-edge resource control framework that scales with device population and network size and works across different device types and grid services.

The school

University of Michigan-Dearborn: 3 labs on PI Pages, $12M a year on research, 20 research doctorates a year.

More about University of Michigan-Dearborn

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