PIPages
Labs

Yubo Qi

University of Alabama at Birmingham, AL·Physics

How electrons move through a material decides whether it conducts, glows, or carries current without resistance. At the atomic scale electrons behave in ways that have no everyday analogue, and these quantum effects underlie superconductors, solar cells and light-emitting diodes.

Fields

Physics

Materials Science

Computer Science

Topics

density functional theory

Wannier functions

deep learning

Grants
1 known grant, through Jan 2027

What they work on

  1. Develop a deep-learning-based, multifunctional computational method that reproduces density functional theory predictions of electron behavior while scaling to systems far larger than direct calculations allow.
  2. Combine Wannier functions, a localized description of electrons that keeps large calculations tractable, with deep learning models to represent electronic structure and dynamics efficiently.
  3. Apply the method to twisted two-dimensional systems, where slightly rotated atom-thin sheets form very large repeating patterns, to simulate quantum effects that are inaccessible to conventional calculations.
  4. Apply the method to two-dimensional heterostructures built from stacked dissimilar atom-thin materials, and release the resulting tools as open-source packages for the condensed matter physics community.

More about the research

Predicting them from first principles is possible but expensive: density functional theory, the standard computational workhorse for calculating electron behavior in materials, grows rapidly costlier as the number of atoms increases, which puts large systems out of reach. This project asks whether machine learning can break that bottleneck.

Why it matters

Simulating electron behavior in large material systems is currently limited by computational cost, which slows the search for materials behind superconductors, solar cells and light-emitting devices. Faster, machine-learning-accelerated quantum simulations could make twisted and layered two-dimensional materials practical to study computationally, and the planned open-source packages would put those capabilities in the hands of other condensed matter theory groups.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

EPSCoR Research Fellows: NSF: Developing a Deep Learning-based Multifunctional Method for Simulating Quantum Effects

NSF · Feb 2025 – Jan 2027

Closest labs

Yubo Yang

Hofstra University, NY·Physics

Discover and characterize strongly correlated electronic phases in two-dimensional moiré materials, such as generalized Wigner crystals, using many-body wavefunction methods that go beyond mean-field theory.

Carmen Lilley

University of Illinois Chicago, IL·Materials Science

Develop a machine-learning workflow that predicts elastic properties, stress-strain behavior and fracture strength of 2D lateral heterostructures with interface defects, at accuracy comparable to density functional theory (DFT).

Aldo Romero

West Virginia University, WV·Materials Science

Extend the DMFTwDFT code into a unified open-source framework combining DFT, DFT+U and dynamical mean field theory on the VASP and SIESTA codes, supporting both collinear and noncollinear magnetic configurations.

The school

University of Alabama at Birmingham: 45 labs on PI Pages, $866M a year on research, 166 research doctorates a year.

More about University of Alabama at Birmingham

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