PIPages
Labs

Tessa Bonney

University of Illinois Chicago, IL·Public Health & Epidemiology·Early-career

More and more jobs in the United States have become insecure: short contracts, unstable hours, low pay, few protections. These conditions, called employment precarity, may affect workers' mental and behavioral health, including psychological distress and substance use.

Fields

Public Health & Epidemiology

Social Science

Topics

employment precarity

precarious work

job insecurity

Grants
1 known grant, last ended Sep 2026

What they work on

  1. Define measures of employment precarity and employment variability, including job changes and gaps in work, and describe how they change over time using the NLSY79 and NLSY97 national survey cohorts.
  2. Characterize disparities between demographic groups in precarious work trajectories and in total employment variability, to identify key risk factors for holding insecure jobs.
  3. Model whether long-term trajectories of employment precarity and variability are associated with substance use, using longitudinal statistical analysis of the two NLSY cohorts.

More about the research

Behavioral health problems are common among working-age adults and cost workplaces a great deal of lost productivity. Yet few US studies have measured precarious work fully, followed it over many years, or counted job loss and job changes as part of a person's work history.

Why it matters

Workers in insecure jobs may face higher risks of distress and substance misuse, and these problems cost US workplaces heavily in lost productivity. By showing how unstable work histories relate to behavioral health across the life course, and which groups are most exposed to precarious work, this research could point to where interventions on work conditions, psychological distress and substance misuse are most needed.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Employment Precarity and Adverse Behavioral Health Outcomes in the NLSY79 and 97 Cohorts

NIH · Sep 2023 – Sep 2026

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Michael Vuolo

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Estimate how disaster declarations from the FEMA Disaster Declaration Database affect county-level drug-related deaths and drug arrests, using quasi-experimental designs that compare counties over time with CDC mortality and FBI Uniform Crime Reports data.

The school

University of Illinois Chicago: 42 labs on PI Pages, $532M a year on research, 359 research doctorates a year.

More about University of Illinois Chicago

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