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Solveig Argeseanu Cunningham

Emory University, GA·Public Health & Epidemiology

About one in four US adults lives with multimorbidity, meaning two or more chronic diseases at once. People with multimorbidity face more disability, higher risk of death and higher medical costs than people with a single condition.

Fields

Public Health & Epidemiology

Social Science

Mathematics & Statistics

Topics

multimorbidity

multiple chronic conditions

chronic disease

Grants
1 known grant, through Apr 2027

What they work on

  1. Harmonize and bridge seven national cohort datasets, including Add Health, PSID, REGARDS and HRS, into a synthetic, nationally representative cohort that tracks chronic disease from age 30.
  2. Estimate age-specific rates of progression to multimorbidity and identify sentinel conditions that predict added diseases, modeling the chance of each next condition given prior ones.
  3. Calculate lifetime risk of multimorbidity and years lived with it for US adults, using Kaplan-Meier survival probabilities and Poisson regression on the bridged cohort.
  4. Compare sentinel conditions, progression and lifetime risk across race-ethnic, sex, economic and geographic groups, adjusting for differential mortality, and model disease-free life expectancy gains from reducing disparities.

More about the research

Yet little is known about when multimorbidity begins, how one disease leads to the next, or how these patterns differ across racial, ethnic, sex, economic and geographic groups. Clinical guidelines and prevention efforts need that information.

Why it matters

The results could help clinicians and guideline writers learn which early chronic conditions most strongly predict further disease and at what ages to step in. Policymakers would gain estimates of how many disease-free years delaying these conditions could add. Groups facing unequal disease burdens could benefit from better-targeted prevention, and aging researchers would gain a shared national data resource.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Disparities in the burden and progression of multi-morbidity across adulthood

NIH · May 2022 – Apr 2027

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The school

Emory University: 70 labs on PI Pages, $1.2B a year on research, 286 research doctorates a year.

More about Emory University

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