PIPages
Labs

Xiaoyu Huang

Temple University, PA·Mathematics & Statistics

Mathematicians increasingly work with huge collections of objects, such as numbers, curves and functions, where subtle patterns are hard to see by hand. Artificial intelligence (AI) can spot patterns, but its findings are often opaque and unproven.

Fields

Mathematics & Statistics

Computer Science

Topics

number theory

combinatorics

AI for mathematics

Grants
1 known grant, through Aug 2029

What they work on

  1. Generate and curate large public datasets of number-theoretic and combinatorial objects, including a database of noncongruence modular forms for studying their arithmetic properties.
  2. Apply machine learning to detect patterns, then use interpretability tools that expose a model's internal logic to turn those patterns into precise conjectures and algorithms.
  3. Validate AI-derived claims by rigorous proof, automated theorem provers or AI-guided searches for counterexamples.
  4. Use reinforcement learning to optimize equations for algebraic curves and to train agents that discover explicit mathematical mappings for unsolved conjectures.

More about the research

This collaborative project aims to build a rigorous way for mathematicians and AI to work together on core problems in number theory and combinatorics, the mathematics of counting and arrangements. Patterns found by AI would be turned into clear, proven mathematical statements.

Why it matters

The work could produce new results in number theory and combinatorics. It could also offer a reproducible way to use AI for discovery that stays interpretable and verifiable. Other data-heavy sciences could adopt these pattern-finding methods. Public datasets, software and teaching materials, including a database of noncongruence modular forms, would support future researchers.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Collaborative Research: AIMing: Advancing Combinatorics and Number Theory with AI

NSF · Sep 2026 – Aug 2029

Closest labs

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University of California-Davis, CA·Mathematics & Statistics

Study slices and shadows of polytopes, meaning their cross-sections and projections, using enumerative and extremal combinatorics with computer-aided experimentation.

Ken Ono

University of Virginia, VA·Mathematics & Statistics

Develop algebraic, analytic and combinatorial tools for harmonic Maass forms, generalizations of modular forms that underlie Ramanujan's mock theta functions, for attacking open problems in number theory.

Jeremy Kahn

Brown University, RI·Mathematics & Statistics

Determine whether three or four definitions of a surface subgroup being "closely aligned" with an sl_2(R) subgroup, inside lattices of semi-simple Lie groups, are mathematically equivalent.

The school

Temple University: 22 labs on PI Pages, $315M a year on research, 238 research doctorates a year.

More about Temple University

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