PIPages
Labs

Jeremy Kahn

Brown University, RI·Mathematics & Statistics

Symmetry comes in two kinds. Discrete symmetry is like the repeating pattern of a crystal.

Fields

Mathematics & Statistics

Computer Science

Topics

Lie groups

lattices

surface subgroups

Grants
2 known grants, through Jul 2029

What they work on

  1. Determine whether three or four definitions of a surface subgroup being "closely aligned" with an sl_2(R) subgroup, inside lattices of semi-simple Lie groups, are mathematically equivalent.
  2. Prove that complete assemblies of good pants groups, simple surface pieces glued with good matching, yield closely aligned surface subgroups, using good pants homology from the proof of the Ehrenpreis conjecture.
  3. Adapt the team's rule-based Euclidean geometry theorem prover to the axioms of hyperbolic geometry, a curved geometry, as the logical core of a new reasoning system.
  4. Generate a large dataset of hyperbolic geometry statements and proofs, and use it to train the AI part of a neuro-symbolic theorem-proving engine.

More about the research

Smooth symmetry is like the continuous rotations of a sphere. Mathematicians describe these with groups: discrete groups for crystal-like patterns and Lie groups for smooth symmetries. This research asks how the symmetries of simple two-dimensional surfaces sit inside the symmetries of larger, more complicated spaces. A second line of work builds artificial intelligence (AI) systems that can prove theorems in hyperbolic geometry, a curved geometry in which parallel lines spread apart. Both projects involve geometry, and both use computers to make mathematical structure easier to see and reason about.

Why it matters

The surface-subgroup work is basic mathematics. It clarifies how simple surface symmetries fit inside complex symmetry groups and could inform geometry and the study of symmetry more broadly. The automated reasoning work aims to give mathematicians, educators and students open AI tools that prove theorems in hyperbolic geometry, a geometry with uses in physics and computer science. It is a step toward AI assistance across research-level mathematics.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Collaborative Research: Surface Subgroups of Lattices in Semi-simple Lie Groups

NSF · Aug 2026 – Jul 2029

AIMing: Building Automated Reasoning System for Hyperbolic Geometry and Beyond

NSF · Sep 2025 – Aug 2028

Closest labs

Matthew Stover

Temple University, PA·Mathematics & Statistics

Use ideas from geometry, topology, algebraic geometry and dynamics to answer open questions, including basic existence problems, about real and complex hyperbolic lattices, which are discrete symmetry groups of curved spaces.

Richard Canary

University of Michigan, MI·Mathematics & Statistics

Study the metric completion of the Hitchin component, a higher Teichmüller space of surface group representations, with respect to a pressure metric that generalizes the Weil-Petersson metric.

Xiaoyu Huang

Temple University, PA·Mathematics & Statistics

Generate and curate large public datasets of number-theoretic and combinatorial objects, including a database of noncongruence modular forms for studying their arithmetic properties.

The school

Brown University: 23 labs on PI Pages, $375M a year on research, 251 research doctorates a year.

More about Brown University

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