PIPages
Labs

Jeffrey Rinehart

University of California-San Diego, CA·Chemistry

Electrons carry both an electric charge and a tiny magnetic property called spin. Controlling how spin and charge interact underlies much of modern technology, from magnetic sensors to future quantum devices.

Fields

Chemistry

Materials Science

Physics

Topics

magnetoresistance

spintronics

spin-charge interaction

Grants
2 known grants, through Jul 2027

What they work on

  1. Make magnetic nanoparticles with set composition and magnetic phase by colloidal synthesis, assemble them into composites, and correlate magnetometry of single particles with the magnetoresistance of the solids.
  2. Establish quantitative links between interparticle interaction strength, single-particle magnetic anisotropy and particle volume and the magnetoresistance response, starting with ferrites.
  3. Extend nanoparticle composites to higher-performing magnetic materials to create magnetoresistive systems with tunable field sensitivity and pseudo-spin-valve behavior for sensing.
  4. Use erbium–cyclooctatetraene units, whose magnetic moment has a predictable direction, as building blocks to design through-space dipolar interactions between lanthanide molecules.
  5. Vary the symmetry, angles and dimensionality of linked erbium complexes to test how dipolar coupling controls spin dynamics and relaxation, combining synthesis with theory and computation.

More about the research

The research in these grants builds magnetic materials from the bottom up, from carefully made nanoparticles or single molecules. The goal is to link their structure directly to their magnetic behavior.

Why it matters

Simpler, tunable magnetoresistive materials made from low-cost nanoparticles could lead to magnetic sensors with adjustable sensitivity. Design rules for coupling magnetic molecules could improve models of how spins relax. They could also offer new routes to entangled quantum states for quantum information science. Openly shared data will let other researchers test their own theories of spin transport.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

A Component-wise Model for Understanding Spin-Charge Interactions in Nanoparticle Solids Using Targeted Synthesis, Magnetometry, and Magnetoresistance

NSF · Aug 2023 – Jul 2027

Controlling Magnetic Excitation Pathways via Molecular Design of Anisotropic Dipolar Spin Arrays

NSF · Aug 2022 – Jul 2027

Closest labs

Claudia Avalos

New York University, NY·Chemistry·Early-career

Determine how the structure of chromophore-radical dyads, molecules pairing a light absorber with an unpaired-electron unit, controls the mechanism by which light polarizes the radical's spin, using combined computational and experimental studies.

Jian Wang

Wichita State University, KS·Materials Science

Tune the magnetic properties of the room-temperature 2D ferromagnet 1T-CrTe2, especially its in-plane spin alignment, by intercalating guest species between its layers using chemical and electrochemical methods.

Abdellah Lisfi

Morgan State University, MD·Materials Science

Test whether two-phase nanostructures break the spin-orbit coupling link to produce large magnetostriction with weak anisotropy in Fe-Ga-based alloys containing aluminum or germanium.

The school

University of California-San Diego: 84 labs on PI Pages, $1.9B a year on research, 637 research doctorates a year.

More about University of California-San Diego

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