PIPages
Labs

David Cahill

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, IL·Materials Science

Modern chips are getting taller. High-performance microelectronics now stack silicon dies, the individual chip pieces, into three-dimensional assemblies so that logic and memory can exchange data quickly.

Fields

Materials Science

Engineering

Physics

Topics

lock-in thermography

infrared thermography

thermal resistance

Grants
1 known grant, last ended Oct 2026

What they work on

  1. Develop lock-in infrared thermography, which tracks rhythmic temperature changes with an infrared camera, to measure thermal resistance in three-dimensional integrated circuit die stacks.
  2. Build and validate an analytical model of heat conduction through multilayer die stacks to interpret thermography measurements.
  3. Refine a fast measurement approach that extracts the thermal resistance of individual interconnect layers, aiming for a metrology tool usable in industry.

More about the research

But each interface between dies resists the flow of heat. A stack can need to shed up to a kilowatt of heat into its heat exchanger, and poor heat transfer limits device performance across the industry. Engineers need measurement tools that work in an industrial setting to design cooling, monitor assembly and analyze failures.

Why it matters

Overheating limits how fast stacked 3D chips can run. A practical tool for measuring heat flow through each layer could help chip makers and packaging engineers design better cooling. It could also help them monitor assembly quality and diagnose failures, speeding the development of high-performance microelectronics.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

EAGER: Lock-in IR Thermography for Thermal Resistance Characterization of Interconnects in 3D Die Stacks

NSF · Nov 2024 – Oct 2026

Closest labs

Yan Wang

University of Nevada-Reno, NV·Engineering·Early-career

Determine how wave-like phonons, atomic vibrations that carry heat, travel, scatter and become trapped in periodic, quasi-periodic and aperiodic structures, combining spectral phonon analysis with phonon spectroscopy.

Tiwei Wei

University of California-Los Angeles, CA·Engineering

Design photonic waveguide layouts, tiny light channels built into a 3D packaging test vehicle, that preserve strong micro-Raman scattering signals without altering the local thermal and mechanical environment.

Jing Zhang

Rochester Institute of Technology, NY·Engineering

Advance interdisciplinary semiconductor research in four tracks spanning physics and materials science, micro- and nanoelectronics, optoelectronics and photonics, and integrated circuits and packaging, all built on CMOS chip technology.

The school

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign: 41 labs on PI Pages, $907M a year on research, 870 research doctorates a year.

More about University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

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