PIPages
Labs

Kassim Traore

Duquesne University, PA·Pharmacology

Phthalates are chemicals that make plastics flexible, and people are exposed to them throughout life. Some act as endocrine disruptors, chemicals that interfere with the body's hormones.

Fields

Pharmacology

Physiology

Biology

Topics

endocrine-disrupting chemicals

phthalates

plasticizers

Grants
1 known grant, last ended Aug 2026

What they work on

  1. Test how MEHP, the active breakdown product of the plasticizer DEHP, affects the development of testosterone-producing Leydig cells from stem Leydig cells grown in vitro.
  2. Measure the long-term effects of environmentally relevant MEHP doses on testosterone production by stem cell-derived adult Leydig cells that sustain hormone output for months.
  3. Compare single versus repeated MEHP exposures to test whether early exposure makes Leydig cells more vulnerable to later low, normally non-toxic doses, including through redox imbalance.

More about the research

One phthalate, DEHP (di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate), can harm the male reproductive system. This project asks how phthalates lower testosterone, the main male sex hormone. It also asks whether early exposure makes the body more sensitive to later, low-dose exposures.

Why it matters

The work could clarify how everyday, low-level exposure to plastic-related chemicals contributes to low testosterone and reproductive defects in males. In particular, it may show whether early-life exposures leave men more vulnerable to later exposures. This mechanistic understanding could inform how the risks of common phthalates are judged.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Title: In Vitro Analysis of the Effects of Acute and Chronic Phthalate Exposures on Leydig Cell Testosterone Production, and the Molecular Mechanisms Involved

NIH · Apr 2023 – Aug 2026

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Define why male mice lacking Wnt4 in the gubernaculum, the tissue that guides testis descent, are infertile, separating the effects of testis position, the genetic defect and hormone imbalance in both testes.

Howard Gritton

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, IL·Neuroscience

Test whether developmental phthalate exposure reduces anatomical and functional connectivity among frontal, sensory and limbic brain regions in mice, using whole-brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Zelieann Craig

University of Arizona, AZ·Physiology

Identify the tissues and molecular events that raise free fatty acid levels inside ovarian follicles of mice exposed to human-relevant phthalate mixtures, testing the role of the LXR-SREBP1c pathway that controls fat production.

The school

Duquesne University: 3 labs on PI Pages, $18M a year on research, 90 research doctorates a year.

More about Duquesne University

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