PIPages
Labs

Chun Jun Cao

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, VA·Physics·Early-career

Quantum computers promise to solve some problems that ordinary computers cannot, but only if their fragile quantum information can be protected from errors. It also matters to know which problems truly need quantum hardware.

Fields

Physics

Chemistry

Computer Science

Topics

quantum error correction

quantum error-correcting codes

Quantum Lego

Grants
2 known grants, through Jul 2031

What they work on

  1. Develop fault-tolerant decoding and error-correction protocols for holographic codes, which are quantum error-correcting codes inspired by quantum gravity and built from tensor networks.
  2. Construct new families of quantum codes that support low-overhead fault-tolerant logical operations, using symmetry-based design principles within the Quantum Lego modular framework.
  3. Establish a general theory and computational tools for building, analyzing, and optimizing quantum codes from small modular tensor-network blocks.
  4. Define chemically meaningful measures of magic (nonstabilizerness), including non-local and task-oriented measures, for describing how hard a molecule's electronic structure is to simulate.
  5. Build classical simulation methods that exploit low-magic structure, including stabilizer state expansions, Pauli propagation, and hybrids, and use them to track magic along reaction coordinates and compare it with radical character.

More about the research

This research brings ideas from quantum information science to two questions. First, how can reliable quantum error-correcting codes be designed from simple building blocks? Second, what makes a molecule hard for a classical computer to simulate?

Why it matters

More efficient error-correcting codes could lower the hardware cost of building fault-tolerant quantum computers. A practical measure of what makes a molecule hard to simulate could help chemists decide when a problem calls for a classical computer and when a quantum one. It could also offer a new way to think about chemical bonding and reactivity.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

CAREER: Quantum Gravity-Inspired Quantum Error Correction and Quantum Lego

NSF · Aug 2026 – Jul 2031

Collaborative Research: MPS/CHE-EPSRC: Magic as a Quantum Descriptor for Chemistry

NSF · Sep 2026 – Aug 2029

Closest labs

Milad Marvian

University of New Mexico, NM·Physics·Early-career

Develop mathematical models describing how errors propagate through quantum circuits, and use them to construct resource-efficient fault-tolerant computing subroutines.

Todd Brun

University of Southern California, CA·Physics

Develop weakly fault-tolerant quantum computing using error-detecting codes that store n–2 logical qubits in n physical qubits, detecting single faults and discarding runs that show errors, for use on near-term processors.

Jean-Francois Biasse

University of South Florida, FL·Mathematics & Statistics

Investigate hard algebraic and number-theoretic problems, including finding short vectors in Euclidean lattices, isogenies between curves, and inverting group actions, as foundations for next-generation cryptosystems.

The school

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University: 35 labs on PI Pages, $657M a year on research, 496 research doctorates a year.

More about Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

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