PIPages
Labs

Christopher Crawford

University of Kentucky, KY·Physics

The Big Bang should have produced equal amounts of matter and antimatter, yet the visible universe today is made almost entirely of matter. Explaining this imbalance is one of the major open questions in particle physics, nuclear physics and cosmology.

Fields

Physics

Topics

nuclear physics

particle physics

fundamental neutron physics

Grants
1 known grant, through Jul 2027

What they work on

  1. Search for time-reversal symmetry violation by sending polarized neutrons through polarized nuclei, using low-energy neutron–nucleus resonances to amplify the effect, within the NOPTREX collaboration.
  2. Test NOPTREX experimental hardware at Nagoya University's low-energy neutron test facility after a year of training at the students' home institutions.
  3. Analyze neutron transmission data collected on the ANNRI beamline at the Japanese Spallation Neutron Source at J-PARC.

More about the research

One possible clue is time-reversal violation: physical processes that behave differently if time could run backward. A newly found source of this effect would point to physics beyond the Standard Model, the current theory of particles and forces.

Why it matters

Finding a new source of time-reversal violation in how neutrons interact with nuclei could reveal physics beyond the Standard Model. It could also help explain why the universe contains matter but almost no antimatter. The program trains undergraduates, with special consideration for women and for Appalachian, first-generation and underrepresented students, in precision neutron measurements and international team science.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

IRES Track I: Development of the Neutron Optics Parity and Time Violation Experiment in Japan

NSF · Aug 2023 – Jul 2027

Closest labs

Lan Cheng

Johns Hopkins University, MD·Chemistry

Develop relativistic quantum-chemical methods that accurately describe how electron and nuclear motions couple in heavy-atom molecules, a key input for designing laser-cooling and precision-measurement experiments.

Andrea Shindler

University of California-Berkeley, CA·Physics

Calculate the electric dipole moments of protons and neutrons induced by theories beyond the Standard Model, to probe the source of the universe's matter-antimatter asymmetry.

Bhubanjyoti Bhattacharya

Lawrence Technological University, MI·Physics

Use flavor-SU(3) and isospin symmetry, approximate symmetries among light quarks, to identify new observables in hadronic B and D meson decays and predict future measurements.

The school

University of Kentucky: 34 labs on PI Pages, $528M a year on research, 319 research doctorates a year.

More about University of Kentucky

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