PIPages
Labs

Ricardo Mallarino

Princeton University, NJ·Biology

When embryos develop, most changes to the process cause harm, leading to death or birth defects. Some changes, though, produce healthy new traits and fuel evolution.

Fields

Biology

Genetics

Ecology & Evolution

Topics

developmental biology

evo-devo

morphogenesis

Grants
2 known grants, through Apr 2031

What they work on

  1. Determine how the signaling center of the sugar glider's gliding membrane (patagium) is established and how the gene Wnt5a controls membrane outgrowth, using spatial transcriptomics and in vivo transgenics.
  2. Test how gene expression programs and mechanical tissue properties together shape the gliding membrane, using live imaging, quantitative in vitro assays and mathematical modeling.
  3. Identify the upstream DNA regulatory mechanisms that restrict the gene Emx2 to the side skin of sugar gliders, using high-resolution chromatin conformation assays and enhancer reporter screens.
  4. Uncover how a Wnt signaling gradient in back skin is established and how hair follicle cell types shape stripe patterns in the African striped mouse.
  5. Compare rodent species to find how differences in placode patterning (early hair follicle clusters) arise and how pigmentation genes become active in different skin regions, using functional genomics and computational biology.

More about the research

Studying the natural variety of animal forms can therefore show how development can change without breaking its core steps, which also sheds light on our own development. The lab uses natural variation in mammalian skin to tackle this question through two projects. One studies the gliding membrane of sugar gliders, and the other studies stripe patterns in rodent fur. Both ask how skin cells learn where they are in the body and form patterned structures.

Why it matters

Both projects are basic science. They aim to reveal general principles of how mammalian tissues are patterned and shaped, and how skin cells acquire positional information. Because the processes that create harmless natural variation are related to those that cause congenital abnormalities, this understanding could eventually help explain how human development goes right or wrong.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

The developmental basis of gliding membrane morphogenesis

NIH · Jun 2026 – Apr 2031

Using naturally evolved phenotypic variation to decipher the positional regulatory code of mammalian skin

NIH · Sep 2019 – Mar 2030

Closest labs

Beryl Jones

University of Kentucky, KY·Ecology & Evolution

Identify changes in gene regulatory networks (GRNs) linked to evolutionary gains and losses of social behavior across bee species that differ in sociality.

Gregory Barsh

Stanford University, CA·Genetics

Identify additional components of the Taqpep pathway, which links a membrane protease to Wnt-inhibitor signaling, by forward genetics in Bengal cats and analysis of fetal cat skin where patterns first form.

Cheng-Ming Chuong

University of Southern California, CA·Biology

Test whether skin morphogenesis is built from linked sensor–actuator modules that turn physical cues, such as adhesion forces and ECM pulling, into gene activity, using living skin and organ explants.

The school

Princeton University: 26 labs on PI Pages, $559M a year on research, 403 research doctorates a year.

More about Princeton University

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