PIPages
Labs

Jamie Meegan

University of South Alabama, AL·Physiology·Early-career

In sepsis, the body's reaction to an infection spirals out of control and blood vessels throughout the body begin to leak. The thin layer of endothelial cells lining the smallest vessels normally acts as a barrier; when it fails, fluid floods into tissues, organs stop working and patients can die.

Fields

Physiology

Medicine & Clinical Research

Pharmacology

Topics

sepsis

acute respiratory distress syndrome

acute lung injury

Grants
1 known grant, through Jul 2027

What they work on

  1. Test whether cell-free hemoglobin released from fragile red blood cells during sepsis disrupts the lung microvascular endothelial cell barrier by oxidizing low-density lipoprotein to oxidized LDL.
  2. Determine how oxidized LDL signaling through its endothelial receptor LOX-1 (lectin-like oxidized LDL receptor 1) causes hyperpermeability in lung microvascular endothelial cells during sepsis.
  3. Examine whether LOX-1 ectodomain shedding, the cleavage of the receptor's outer portion, contributes to endothelial barrier failure and lung injury.
  4. Relate circulating cell-free hemoglobin and oxidized LDL levels in patients with sepsis to markers of microvascular endothelial injury and to mortality.

More about the research

In the lungs this leak drives acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), a condition with no specific prevention or treatment. Understanding what molecules break the barrier is the route to a targeted therapy.

Why it matters

Sepsis kills through organ failure driven by leaking blood vessels, and sepsis-related acute respiratory distress syndrome has no specific treatment. If oxidation of LDL by cell-free hemoglobin and signaling through the LOX-1 receptor prove to drive lung vascular leak, each step becomes a candidate drug target, and the circulating levels of hemoglobin and oxidized LDL could help identify patients at highest risk.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Cell-free hemoglobin-oxidized LDL-LOX-1 axis and microvascular hyperpermeability during sepsis

NIH · Aug 2024 – Jul 2027

Closest labs

Patrick Belvitch

University of Illinois Chicago, IL·Medicine & Clinical Research

Determine how CARMIL1, a regulator of actin filament growth, shapes edge actin structures in lung endothelial cells, using biochemistry and advanced imaging after silencing CARMIL1 or overexpressing normal or variant forms.

James Ross

Case Western Reserve University, OH·Medicine & Clinical Research·Early-career

Define how free hemoglobin lowers nitric oxide availability and triggers endothelial injury in human endothelial cell models, and test whether haptoglobin, a hemoglobin-binding protein, reduces these effects.

Lee Quinton

University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, MA·Microbiology & Immunology

Map when and where CD4+ resident memory T cells, immune cells that stay in previously infected lungs, become activated near airways and veins while neutrophils spread through the lung, using imaging and cytometry in mouse pneumonia.

The school

University of South Alabama: 5 labs on PI Pages, $70M a year on research, 53 research doctorates a year.

More about University of South Alabama

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