PIPages
Labs

Christina Cooley

Trinity University, TX·Chemistry·Early-career

Detecting very small amounts of a molecule, such as a disease marker in a medical sample, often requires turning a weak signal into a strong one. This project explores a chemical way to amplify signals: polymers that light up as they grow.

Fields

Chemistry

Materials Science

Biochemistry

Topics

fluorogenic polymers

fluorogenic polymerization

signal amplification

Grants
1 known grant, through Jul 2027

What they work on

  1. Identify dark monomers that produce fluorogenic polymers in aqueous solution using ARGET atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), a controlled chain-growth method run with a regenerated catalyst.
  2. Develop synthetic approaches for fluorogenic polymerization in open air by reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer (RAFT), a controlled method that usually requires oxygen-free conditions.
  3. Reveal how polymerization kinetics govern polymer length and fluorescence brightness, so that emitted light can be correlated with initiator concentration.
  4. Design a fluorogenic signal-amplification platform for qualitative and quantitative detection of analytes and receptor-ligand binding interactions.

More about the research

Polymers are long molecules built by linking many small units called monomers. In fluorogenic polymerization, the monomers are "dark" and give off no fluorescence on their own. As many of them join into a chain, visible fluorescence switches on and grows brighter as the chain lengthens.

Why it matters

Signal-amplified sensing could make it possible to detect very small amounts of biomolecules, with potential uses such as medical diagnosis based on biomarkers. Polymers that light up in proportion to how far a reaction has run, and that can be made in water and open air, could offer simpler routes to sensitive, quantitative detection.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

CAREER: Fluorogenic Radical Polymerization for Signal Amplification and Detection

NSF · Aug 2021 – Jul 2027

Closest labs

Austin Evans

University of Florida, FL·Chemistry·Early-career

Measure how polymer molecular weight, topology, and corona chemistry, controlled through controlled radical polymerization, govern diffusion, electrode sorption, and electrolysis rates of N-hydroxyphthalimide ester-functionalized (meth)acrylates.

Loi Do

University of Houston, TX·Chemistry

Develop a cation-exchange strategy in which an olefin polymerization catalyst switches between monometallic and bimetallic forms during chain growth. The goal is controlled polymers with many chains per metal site.

Dominik Konkolewicz

Miami University-Oxford, OH·Chemistry

Synthesize a new class of polymers using controlled polymerization to tune chain length, charge and hydrophobicity, and test which designs self-assemble with lipids into well-defined discs tens of nanometers across.

The school

Trinity University: 3 labs on PI Pages, $6M a year on research.

More about Trinity University

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