PIPages
Labs

Robin Bullock

Montana Technological University, MT·Engineering

Rare earth elements (REEs) are metals needed for energy technologies, advanced manufacturing and defense. The U.S.

Fields

Engineering

Microbiology & Immunology

Earth & Environmental Science

Topics

rare earth elements

critical minerals

biomining

Grants
1 known grant, through Aug 2030

What they work on

  1. Develop an AI-based Virtual Assay that predicts which coal refuse and ash feedstocks have high potential for rare earth element recovery.
  2. Control microbial rare earth extraction with reinforcement-learning controllers inside a bioprocess digital twin linked to microgrid simulators, to keep the process within energy limits.
  3. Validate bio-metallurgical purification pathways and evaluate Shewanella oneidensis extraction against techno-economic and life-cycle metrics in a closed-loop framework.

More about the research

imports most of them, even though large domestic supplies are locked in coal mining waste. This multi-university collaboration, led by the University of Alaska Anchorage with Montana Technological University and partners, asks whether microbes guided by AI can pull these metals out of coal refuse and ash in a scalable, low-energy way.

Why it matters

Recovering rare earth elements from domestic coal waste could reduce U.S. reliance on foreign supplies for energy, manufacturing and defense technologies. A predictive, microbe-based recovery process may offer a lower-impact alternative to conventional extraction. It could also turn mining waste into a resource for mining regions in Alaska, Montana and Wyoming.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Collaborative Research: FEC: Transformative Bioprocessing and AI-Driven Frameworks for Sustainable Critical Mineral Recovery

NSF · Sep 2026 – Aug 2030

Closest labs

Amisha Shah

Purdue University, IN·Engineering

Measure baseline concentrations of critical metals in leachates from US municipal solid waste landfills, which are currently unknown.

Xijin Zhang

George Mason University, VA·Engineering

Design biomolecules that control how silicate minerals dissolve and re-form, using first-principles and AI-guided computational chemistry, then synthesize and genetically engineer the selected molecules.

David Moecher

University of Kentucky, KY·Earth & Environmental Science

Determine whether monazite carried by rivers from the Appalachians to the Atlantic coast comes from metamorphic rocks, granitic rocks or both, by dating detrital grains with laser-ablation split-stream mass spectrometry (LASS-ICP-MS).

The school

Montana Technological University: 1 labs on PI Pages, $23M a year on research, 3 research doctorates a year.

More about Montana Technological University

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