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Nikaela Flournoy

Miles College, AL·Earth & Environmental Science

Fecal bacteria in rivers and coastal waters signal sewage or animal waste pollution. They can close shellfish harvesting areas.

Fields

Earth & Environmental Science

Microbiology & Immunology

Public Health & Epidemiology

Topics

fecal indicator bacteria

microbial source tracking

water quality

Grants
1 known grant, through Sep 2027

What they work on

  1. Identify the sources of fecal pollution entering surface waters of a coastal Alabama watershed using Microbial Source Tracking, which detects genetic markers specific to human or animal waste.
  2. Test whether Microbial Source Tracking markers and 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing, a bacterial community profiling method, improve fecal indicator bacteria predictions in existing watershed models.
  3. Build machine learning-based watershed models that combine source-tracking, sequencing and environmental data to predict when fecal bacteria exceed total maximum daily load limits in shellfish growing waters.

More about the research

Regulators track fecal indicator bacteria (FIB), but counts alone do not show where the pollution comes from or when bacteria will exceed the total maximum daily load (TMDL), the legal pollution limit. This project asks what sources and environmental factors drive FIB patterns in surface water in a coastal Alabama watershed, and whether FIB levels can be predicted.

Why it matters

Fecal contamination closes shellfish waters and poses health risks to people who use coastal waters. Better predictions of when and from what source fecal bacteria will exceed safety limits could help water managers and shellfish growers in coastal Alabama act earlier. They could also target cleanup at the actual pollution sources.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Research Initiation Award: Integrated Approach Toward Examining Fecal Indicator Bacteria Trends in a Coastal Watershed

NSF · Oct 2023 – Sep 2027

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The school

Miles College: 1 labs on PI Pages.

More about Miles College

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