PIPages
Labs

Qingguo Hong

Missouri University of Science and Technology, MO·Mathematics & Statistics

Many materials are porous and soaked with fluid: soil and rock, bone, the brain and other living tissues. Poromechanics describes how such materials deform as fluid flows through them.

Fields

Mathematics & Statistics

Computer Science

Engineering

Topics

poromechanics

poroelasticity

Biot's model

Grants
1 known grant, through Aug 2027

What they work on

  1. Develop discretizations of multiple-network poroelastic (MPET) models that remain robust across parameter ranges, strongly conserve mass, and keep the stress tensor exactly symmetric.
  2. Design efficient iterative solvers, including preconditioners, multigrid methods and fixed-stress splitting schemes, for the large linear systems produced by these poromechanics discretizations.
  3. Create physics-oriented deep learning methods for poromechanics problems in which parameters are anisotropic, discontinuous or randomly distributed over domains with complex geometry.

More about the research

The classic model is Biot's model. A newer generalization, multiple-network poroelastic theory (MPET), tracks several interacting fluid networks at once and is increasingly used in medicine and biomechanics. Solving MPET on a computer is hard. Physical parameters can vary over huge ranges, and numerical methods may break basic physical laws such as conservation of mass.

Why it matters

Reliable, efficient simulation of fluid-filled porous materials could support work in geosciences, medicine and biophysics. One example is biomechanical models of tissues described by multiple-network poroelastic theory. Methods that conserve mass and stay accurate across parameter ranges could make such simulations more trustworthy for scientists and engineers.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

LEAPS-MPS: Physics-oriented Numerical Solutions for Poromechanics

NSF · Sep 2024 – Aug 2027

Closest labs

Lin Mu

University of Georgia, GA·Mathematics & Statistics

Design a finite element scheme for incompressible flow that achieves pressure robustness and exact mass conservation at once, using a divergence-preserving discretization rather than the trade-off made by traditional solvers.

Mingchao Cai

Morgan State University, MD·Mathematics & Statistics

Develop monolithic parameter-robust preconditioners, which speed up solvers for the whole coupled system, for quasi-static and fully dynamic thermo-poroelastic models, with mathematical proofs of stability and convergence.

Georg Stadler

New York University, NY·Mathematics & Statistics

Develop lifted Newton methods that move severely nonlinear PDE systems into a higher-dimensional space and apply nonlinear transformations before linearization, a form of nonlinear preconditioning.

The school

Missouri University of Science and Technology: 7 labs on PI Pages, $70M a year on research, 96 research doctorates a year.

More about Missouri University of Science and Technology

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