PIPages
Labs

Yanfei Gao

University of Tennessee-Knoxville, TN·Materials Science

Welding and other ways of joining metals hold together products critical to health, safety and national security, from bridges and pipelines to defense systems. Metal additive manufacturing, often called 3D printing of metals, is changing how such parts are made.

Fields

Materials Science

Engineering

Topics

materials joining

welding

metal additive manufacturing

Grants
1 known grant, through May 2027

What they work on

  1. Examine how materials and manufacturing processes affect the mechanical, functional and environmental performance of welded or 3D-printed metal parts, to improve reliability and extend the service life of critical infrastructure.
  2. Address basic challenges in joining and metal additive manufacturing processes, including robotics, process control and integrated computational materials engineering (ICME), which links models of processing, structure and properties.
  3. Develop understanding and testing methods for how a metal's microstructure affects its weldability and printability, using UTK's characterization facilities and Machine Tool Research Center milling and additive manufacturing systems.

More about the research

Both raise basic questions about how materials behave when joined or printed. This grant supports the University of Tennessee, Knoxville (UTK) site of the Manufacturing and Materials Joining Innovation Center (Ma2JIC). Ma2JIC is a multi-university consortium that works with industry and government partners to turn materials joining and additive manufacturing research into practical use.

Why it matters

Reliable welds and printed metal parts matter for the safety and service life of infrastructure, defense systems and many manufactured products. Better understanding of how processing affects joint performance could help manufacturers cut costs, extend the life of critical components and develop metals that are easier to weld or 3D print. This could strengthen U.S. domestic manufacturing.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

IUCRC Phase III University of Tennessee, Knoxville (UTK): Manufacturing and Materials Joining Innovation Center (Ma2JIC)

NSF · Jun 2021 – May 2027

Closest labs

Glenn Daehn

Ohio State University, OH·Engineering

Develop numerically controlled deformation sequences and equipment to produce complex components currently made as closed-die forgings, where metal is pressed into shaped tooling, with the goal of shorter lead times and improved part performance.

Gregory Odegard

Michigan Technological University, MI·Materials Science

Use molecular dynamics simulations to measure how polymer chains mix, crystallize and build up stress at interfaces between carbon fiber layers. Simulate conditions from automated fiber placement, induction welding and stamp forming.

Yue Zhou

Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University-Daytona Beach, FL·Engineering

Measure how directed energy deposition settings affect both short-range clustering and overall 3D uniformity of micro-scale ceramic particles in printed metal matrix composites, using controlled experiments and advanced characterization.

The school

University of Tennessee-Knoxville: 16 labs on PI Pages, $387M a year on research, 426 research doctorates a year.

More about University of Tennessee-Knoxville

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