PIPages
Labs

Erin DiMaggio

Pennsylvania State University, PA·Earth & Environmental Science

About 6 million years ago, the human lineage first split from the lineages of other apes. Fossil sites from this time are extremely rare.

Fields

Earth & Environmental Science

Ecology & Evolution

Topics

human origins

hominin evolution

paleontology

Grants
1 known grant, through Aug 2027

What they work on

  1. Recover fossils from 6-million-year-old sites to document the animals that lived around the time the human lineage emerged.
  2. Reconstruct local climate, vegetation structure and herbivore diets using phytoliths (microscopic plant silica) and stable isotopes from ancient soil carbonates, leaf waxes and fossil tooth enamel.
  3. Refine the age and geological setting of the sites, and link them to other fossil sites, using tephra (volcanic ash) analysis, stratigraphic measurements and high-resolution mapping.

More about the research

As a result, little is known about the environments in which our earliest ancestors lived or about the animals that lived alongside them. This collaborative project studies 6-million-year-old fossil sites in a key region for understanding hominin origins. It collects fossils, evidence of ancient environments, and geological data that place these sites in time and space.

Why it matters

This is basic science on where and how human ancestors first evolved. Fossil and environmental records from sites dated to the origin of the human lineage could clarify the climate, vegetation and animal communities of that time. This knowledge could inform long-standing questions about how environmental change relates to early human evolution.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Collaborative Research: Paleontological and geological contexts of human origins

NSF · Sep 2024 – Aug 2027

Closest labs

Deming Yang

Midwestern University-Downers Grove, IL·Ecology & Evolution

Recover fossils from rare 6-million-year-old paleontological sites to document the animal communities present when the human lineage first emerged.

John Kingston

University of Michigan, MI·Earth & Environmental Science

Reconstruct the environments surrounding the ape–hominin divergence through systematic analysis of fossil vertebrate collections together with phytolith, pollen and n-alkane plant records.

Alexandra Greenwald

University of Utah, UT·Social Science

Reconstruct the mobility and residential histories of 41 ancestors from a 12,000-9,000-year-old Bay Area mortuary site using strontium isotope analysis of tooth enamel, which records the geology of where a person lived as the enamel formed.

The school

Pennsylvania State University: 60 labs on PI Pages, $1.3B a year on research, 743 research doctorates a year.

More about Pennsylvania State University

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