PIPages
Labs

Laith Al-Rabadi

University of Utah, UT·Medicine & Clinical Research·Early-career

Membranous nephropathy (MN) is an autoimmune kidney disease and a major cause of nephrotic syndrome, a condition in which the kidneys leak protein into the urine. In MN, the immune system makes antibodies against the patient's own kidney proteins.

Fields

Medicine & Clinical Research

Microbiology & Immunology

Biochemistry

Topics

membranous nephropathy

serine protease

autoantigen

Grants
1 known grant, through Mar 2028

What they work on

  1. Identify the HTRA1 epitopes, the protein regions bound by autoantibodies, in membranous nephropathy, and determine how antibody binding affects HTRA1's protein-cutting function, using proteomics and patient biospecimens.
  2. Test how HTRA1 autoantibodies and HTRA1 protein buildup drive kidney disease in newly developed animal models of membranous nephropathy.
  3. Use patient samples from the CureGN network, ARUP and Arkana laboratories to characterize HTRA1-associated membranous nephropathy.

More about the research

The resulting antibody–protein clumps (immune complexes) build up in the glomerular basement membrane, the kidney's filtering layer. It is still unclear what triggers these autoantibodies and how they damage the kidney. Better answers could lead to earlier diagnosis and better treatment.

Why it matters

Patients with HTRA1-associated membranous nephropathy currently lack targeted options. Knowing which HTRA1 regions the autoantibodies attack could improve diagnosis. It could also lay the groundwork for peptide-based therapies designed to block the harmful immune response against the kidney.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

The Serine Protease HTRA1 Antigen: A Gateway to Elucidating Membranous Nephropathy Pathogenesis and the Targeting of Antigen Epitopes

NIH · Jul 2023 – Mar 2028

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Jan Novak

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Test whether circulating IgA1 immune complexes from patients with progressive IgA nephropathy are larger and more active, measuring their ability to make kidney mesangial cells grow, signal and release cytokines, compared with non-progressive disease.

Kirk Campbell

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Define how Hippo-YAP signaling regulates the calcium-activated potassium channel KCa3.1 in podocytes, including whether nuclear YAP protects the actin cytoskeleton by repressing the KCNN4 gene that encodes it.

The school

University of Utah: 58 labs on PI Pages, $789M a year on research, 366 research doctorates a year.

More about University of Utah

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