PIPages
Labs

Angela Gutchess

Brandeis University, MA·Psychology

Simple memory strategies can help people remember life events. These help healthy adults and people whose memory is weakened by aging, brain injury or neurodegenerative disease.

Fields

Psychology

Neuroscience

Topics

episodic memory

memory strategies

mnemonic strategies

Grants
1 known grant, through Apr 2027

What they work on

  1. Test whether the self-reference effect, the memory boost from relating information to oneself, differs among non-Hispanic White, second-generation Chinese American and second-generation Mexican American adults.
  2. Determine how attention to context features of events affects episodic memory in these three U.S. cultural groups, and explore group differences in the content of remembered events.
  3. Use event-related potentials (ERPs) and Encoding–Retrieval Similarity analysis to separate brain activity tied to using a memory strategy from activity tied to remembering successfully.
  4. Examine how cultural identity, language identity and stress relate to memory outcomes within the second-generation Chinese American and Mexican American samples.

More about the research

One strategy is relating new information to yourself, called the self-reference effect. Another is paying attention to the context around an event. Culture shapes how people think about the self, known as self-construal, and what they notice. So these strategies may not work equally well for everyone. Little research has examined culture and memory strategies within the United States, and the project aims to fill that gap.

Why it matters

Memory strategies are used to help people cope with memory loss from aging, brain injury and neurodegeneration. Knowing whether they work equally well across American cultural groups, and who struggles to use them, could guide memory interventions tailored for aging adults and people with Alzheimer's disease. It could also show whether current memory theories need to account for culture.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

How culture shapes memory strategies

NIH · May 2024 – Apr 2027

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The school

Brandeis University: 5 labs on PI Pages, $107M a year on research, 75 research doctorates a year.

More about Brandeis University

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