PIPages
Labs

Qinghua Ding

University of California-Santa Barbara, CA·Earth & Environmental Science

The Arctic is changing fast. Summer sea ice is shrinking, and Greenland has seen some of the strongest summer warming and moistening anywhere in the Arctic since at least 1979.

Fields

Earth & Environmental Science

Physics

Topics

Arctic sea ice

sea ice prediction

seasonal forecasting

Grants
2 known grants, through Jun 2027

What they work on

  1. Develop regional models of summertime Arctic sea ice that combine global observational data through machine learning, to forecast ice from weeks to a season ahead and find how far ahead prediction is possible.
  2. Run reforecast experiments to isolate and quantify how pre-summer local sea ice conditions and remote climate drivers each influence summer Arctic sea ice.
  3. Identify which human-caused and natural forcings most strongly control Greenland's summer circulation, temperature and moisture on year-to-decade timescales, using historical atmospheric data and CESM experiments.
  4. Determine how large-scale circulation regulates moisture over Greenland from weather to seasonal timescales, and test how well CESM2 and CMIP6 models reproduce observed circulation changes.

More about the research

These changes affect shipping, local communities, ice sheet melt and global sea level. Yet the causes and their predictability remain unclear, because local weather, ocean conditions and distant shifts in global wind patterns interact in complex ways. This research asks how local and remote climate drivers shape Arctic sea ice and Greenland's atmosphere, and how far ahead they can be predicted. Both projects are collaborations with other institutions.

Why it matters

Better forecasts of summer Arctic sea ice could help communities, economies and planners who depend on Arctic conditions. A clearer understanding of what drives Greenland's warming and moistening could improve how climate models represent ice sheet change. That, in turn, could sharpen projections of global sea-level rise that affect coastal populations worldwide.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Collaborative Research: Atmospheric controls of moisture extremes over Greenland

NSF · Jul 2023 – Jun 2027

Collaborative Research: Advancing predictive understanding of summertime Arctic sea ice cover

NSF · May 2025 – Apr 2027

Closest labs

Lantao Sun

Colorado State University-Fort Collins, CO·Earth & Environmental Science

Determine how much Arctic sea ice loss affects summer atmospheric circulation and the jet stream, and through what mechanisms, using DAMIP and PAMIP climate model simulations.

Gan Zhang

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, IL·Earth & Environmental Science

Map the limits of how far ahead high-impact tropical and mid-latitude cyclones can be predicted, using new AI weather forecasting models, and identify the starting conditions that control storm development.

Deepti Singh

Washington State University, WA·Earth & Environmental Science

Determine how atmosphere, ocean and land-surface conditions, including El Niño Southern Oscillation and unusual soil moisture, influence the extent, frequency, persistence and amplitude of ridges over western North America, using observations and CMIP6 simulations.

The school

University of California-Santa Barbara: 17 labs on PI Pages, $303M a year on research, 403 research doctorates a year.

More about University of California-Santa Barbara

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