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Labs

Carolyn Tewksbury-Christle

Fort Lewis College, CO·Earth & Environmental Science

Subduction zones are places where one tectonic plate slides beneath another. They produce Earth's largest earthquakes.

Fields

Earth & Environmental Science

Topics

subduction zones

slow slip events

tectonic tremor

Grants
1 known grant, through Dec 2027

What they work on

  1. Test whether slow slip and tremor are preferentially hosted by metasedimentary or meta-mafic rocks, using fieldwork, geochemistry, geochronology and microstructural analysis of three exhumed subduction complexes.
  2. Search exhumed rocks for evidence of past slow slip and tremor, such as vein networks and geochemical signs of fluid alteration, and date these features by analyzing minerals.
  3. Calculate the seismic properties of the observed rocks and compare them with geophysical images of modern subduction zones, to test how structural heterogeneity along the plate interface controls where slow slip occurs.

More about the research

They also host slower events called slow slip and tremor (SST). In these events, the plates creep over months or years, accompanied by faint, low-frequency seismic rumbling. SST is not destructive on its own, but it can influence when big earthquakes happen. Scientists still do not understand what causes it, because the depths where it occurs cannot be observed directly. Rocks that were carried down to SST depths and later brought back to the surface offer a window into these processes.

Why it matters

Slow slip and tremor can affect when large subduction-zone earthquakes strike. Knowing which rocks host these events and where they occur along the plate boundary could improve how scientists interpret slow-slip signals in active subduction zones. It could also refine models of the earthquake cycle, informing earthquake hazard assessment for communities near subduction zones.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Collaborative Research: Reconciling the geophysical observations of slow slip and tremor with geologic and rheological constraints

NSF · Jan 2025 – Dec 2027

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The school

Fort Lewis College: 1 labs on PI Pages, $5M a year on research.

More about Fort Lewis College

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