PIPages
Labs

Kevin Repasky

Montana State University, MT·Earth & Environmental Science

Short-term weather forecasts depend on knowing the starting state of the atmosphere, especially in the layer closest to the ground. Frequent, closely spaced observations of that layer matter a great deal for accurate forecasts.

Fields

Earth & Environmental Science

Physics

Engineering

Topics

lidar

vertical wind profiling

diode laser

Grants
1 known grant, through Dec 2026

What they work on

  1. Model the performance trade-offs of using etalons versus interferometers as optical filters in the receiver of a diode-laser-based Doppler lidar.
  2. Build a prototype dual-edge direct detection Doppler lidar, including laser stabilization, the laser transmitter, temperature-stabilized mounts and the receiver.
  3. Develop data acquisition software and an algorithm that calculates vertical wind speed in the lower troposphere, then test the results against other vertical wind measurements.

More about the research

One gap is the vertical wind, the up-and-down air motion in the lower troposphere (the lowest layer of the atmosphere), which is not currently measured continuously without people tending the instrument. This project aims to fill that gap.

Why it matters

Continuous, unattended measurements of vertical wind near the ground could improve the starting data that weather forecasting models rely on. Better data could in turn improve short-term forecasts that communities and forecasters depend on. A low-cost diode-laser design could also add wind measurements to the existing MPD lidar network.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Diode-Laser-Based Doppler Wind Lidar for Vertical Wind Profiling

NSF · Jan 2023 – Dec 2026

Closest labs

Haiyan Jiang

Florida International University, FL·Earth & Environmental Science

Characterize how tropical cyclone rainfall distribution and asymmetry change before, during and after landfall, using statistical analysis of long-term satellite observations.

Terry Deshler

University of Colorado Boulder, CO·Earth & Environmental Science

Test how important supersaturation is in setting stratospheric humidity, using balloon-borne Vaisala RS41 and tunable diode laser moisture sensors that previously recorded relative humidities above 150% in the tropical tropopause layer.

Patricia Cleary

University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, WI·Earth & Environmental Science

Develop and integrate an uncrewed aerial systems (UAS) vertical profiler, including a nitrogen dioxide (NO2) instrument built with NOAA, to measure ozone and NO2 above the Lake Michigan shoreline.

The school

Montana State University: 15 labs on PI Pages, $258M a year on research, 85 research doctorates a year.

More about Montana State University

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