PIPages
Labs

Wenwu Tang

University of North Carolina at Charlotte, NC·Public Health & Epidemiology

Public health agencies look for disease clusters, places and times where more cases occur than expected, to decide where to focus prevention. But people move.

Fields

Public Health & Epidemiology

Social Science

Mathematics & Statistics

Topics

disease cluster detection

space-time clustering

spatiotemporal analysis

Grants
1 known grant, through Aug 2027

What they work on

  1. Measure how residential mobility, people's moves between home addresses, affects the validity of space-time disease cluster detection using simulated movement trajectories.
  2. Estimate how fine the spatial and temporal detail of residential histories must be before real disease clusters go undetected.
  3. Evaluate how space-time relationships built from patient mobility change the relative risk of existing clusters, using two large datasets of post-diagnosis patient moves.

More about the research

If a cluster is mapped only by where patients live at diagnosis, moves before or after can blur or hide the real pattern. This project asks how residential mobility, meaning people's changes of home address over time, affects the accuracy of space-time cluster detection, and how to correct for it.

Why it matters

More accurate cluster detection could help health departments find real disease hotspots and respond to future outbreaks with better-targeted prevention. Findings and recommendations will be shared with local, regional and federal stakeholders. The methods could also help other fields that rely on clustering, such as animal movement ecology, transportation planning and criminology.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Residential Mobility: Implications for the Accuracy of Disease Cluster Detection

NSF · Jan 2023 – Aug 2027

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The school

University of North Carolina at Charlotte: 9 labs on PI Pages, $95M a year on research, 196 research doctorates a year.

More about University of North Carolina at Charlotte

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