PIPages
Labs

Jessica Fridrich

Binghamton University, NY·Computer Science

Steganography hides a secret message inside an innocent-looking object, such as a digital photo, by changing the image so slightly that neither people nor computers can tell. It can offer privacy where encryption is banned.

Fields

Computer Science

Engineering

Mathematics & Statistics

Topics

steganography

steganalysis

information hiding

Grants
1 known grant, through Sep 2027

What they work on

  1. Use artificial but realistic image datasets to compute theoretical limits of steganography and assess how close modern data-driven hiding algorithms and steganalysis detectors come to optimal.
  2. Train machine learning models restricted in task, training-example format and architecture to discover how AI detectors spot hidden messages in digital images.
  3. Build new analytic models of steganography and its detection from the insights of restricted machine learning models, giving practitioners explainable tools.

More about the research

Criminals, terrorists and spies can also misuse it. Today both hiding messages and detecting them, a task called steganalysis, rely heavily on machine learning. These "black box" systems outperform older analytical methods, but little is known about their performance limits or why they work.

Why it matters

Understanding the limits of hidden communication in digital images could support better defenses against steganography used by terrorists, criminals and spies to coordinate disruptive activities. The resulting methods may also be useful in related fields such as digital forensics and data provenance, which trace where digital content came from.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

SaTC: CORE: Medium: Analytic versus Data Driven Models in Steganography: Empowering Each Other

NSF · Oct 2023 – Sep 2027

Closest labs

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Study how users evaluate suspect digital content through qualitative interviews and user studies, and use the findings to integrate multiple AI-content forensic tools into one navigable platform.

Siwei Lyu

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Strengthen deepfake detectors against anti-forensic attacks by processing each input with a randomly chosen model from an infinite ensemble of classifiers, making detectors harder to fool.

The school

Binghamton University: 14 labs on PI Pages, $161M a year on research, 132 research doctorates a year.

More about Binghamton University

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