PIPages
Labs

Prodromos Daoutidis

University of Minnesota, MN·Engineering

Chemical engineers make decisions with mathematical optimization: finding the best design or operating plan that meets many constraints. Problems like running chemical plants on renewable power, designing resilient supply chains, or operating facilities sustainably involve many processes on different time and length scales.

Fields

Engineering

Computer Science

Mathematics & Statistics

Topics

mathematical optimization

nonlinear programming

algorithm selection

Grants
1 known grant, through Aug 2027

What they work on

  1. Develop a graph neural network framework that represents general nonlinear optimization problems as graphs capturing detailed information about their variables and constraints.
  2. Use geometric deep learning, machine learning for graph-shaped data, to automatically select the best solution strategy and tune solvers for nonlinear and mixed integer nonlinear problems in process systems engineering.
  3. Apply explainable AI methods to reveal how features of an optimization problem relate to solver performance, to detect bottlenecks and guide problem reformulation or algorithm improvements.

More about the research

That makes the optimization problems large and complex. Many algorithms exist to solve them, but they are hard and slow to set up, and it is rarely clear in advance which one suits a given problem.

Why it matters

Automatic algorithm selection could let industry engineers and academic researchers solve hard design and operation problems faster. Examples include chemical plants tied to renewable energy and resilient supply chains. Released as open-source software, the framework could also show where current models or solvers fall short and guide improvements.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

AI-enabled Automated Algorithm Selection and Configuration for Mathematical Optimization Problems

NSF · Sep 2023 – Aug 2027

Closest labs

Haipeng Chen

William & Mary, VA·Computer Science

Develop physics-inspired, task-aware graph neural networks that build problem structure into reinforcement learning, so it can handle badly shaped or implicit objectives in combinatorial optimization.

Philip Yu

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Integrate open-source anomaly detection tools for tabular, graph and time-series data into a single OpenAD ecosystem with a standardized development environment for building and evaluating models.

Shuai Zhang

New Jersey Institute of Technology, NJ·Engineering

Develop topology sampling and graph neural network pruning methods for single-layer graph models, trimming network structure and model size so spatial-temporal AIoT data can be analyzed more efficiently.

The school

University of Minnesota: 88 labs on PI Pages, $1.4B a year on research, 722 research doctorates a year.

More about University of Minnesota

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