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Erin Taylor

Augusta University, GA·Physiology

Lupus is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the body's own tissues. It mostly affects women, and many patients develop high blood pressure and heart disease.

Fields

Physiology

Microbiology & Immunology

Medicine & Clinical Research

Topics

systemic lupus erythematosus

autoimmune disease

obesity

Grants
1 known grant, through Aug 2028

What they work on

  1. Test whether extra visceral fat worsens lupus and hypertension through harmful immune cells in fat, by surgically or pharmacologically depleting fat or its immune cells in female NZBWF1 mice.
  2. Test whether high leptin, a fat-derived hormone, drives lupus by acting directly on B and T lymphocytes, using pristane-induced lupus in mice whose B or T cells lack leptin receptors.
  3. Test whether leptin promotes lupus through the brain, by inducing disease with pristane in mice lacking leptin receptors in the central nervous system (Nestin-Cre x LepRflox/flox).
  4. Determine whether the sympathetic nervous system carries leptin's effects on autoimmune disease, using adrenergic receptor blockade in lupus mice.

More about the research

People with lupus often carry extra fat around their internal organs, even at a normal weight. They also have high levels of leptin, a hormone made by fat tissue. This project asks whether obesity and leptin make lupus worse and push up blood pressure, and if so, how.

Why it matters

High blood pressure and heart disease are major causes of illness and early death for people with lupus, most of whom are women. By identifying how fat tissue inflammation, leptin and immune cells raise blood pressure, this work could point to new ways to reduce hypertension and improve long-term health in people with autoimmune disease.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

The Impact of Obesity and Leptin on the Development of Immune System Dysfunction and Hypertension in Females with Systemic Lupus Erythematous

NIH · Sep 2023 – Aug 2028

Closest labs

Irene Chernova

Yale University, CT·Microbiology & Immunology·Early-career

Determine which cell death pathways B cells from lupus-prone versus healthy mice undergo when exposed to high sodium outside the body, and how the sodium-potassium pump (NKA) protects them.

Howard Chang

Stanford University, CA·Microbiology & Immunology

Characterize anti-Xist RNP antibodies (AXA), autoantibodies against a female-specific RNA-protein complex, in patient blood using a newly developed protein array.

Paula Ramos

Emory University, GA·Public Health & Epidemiology

Identify DNA methylation changes in people with lupus and matched controls that are linked to adverse and protective social support, measured with validated surveys.

The school

Augusta University: 11 labs on PI Pages, $166M a year on research, 37 research doctorates a year.

More about Augusta University

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