PIPages
Labs

Jeanne Serb

Iowa State University, IA·Ecology & Evolution

Eyes have evolved many separate times across the animal kingdom. Yet eyes are costly to build, run and maintain.

Fields

Ecology & Evolution

Biology

Education Research

Topics

eye evolution

eye loss

eye regression

Grants
2 known grants, through Apr 2028

What they work on

  1. Compare eye structure and function between deep- and shallow-dwelling scallops and relatives (Pectinoidea) to find how eyes change in dim or dark ocean environments.
  2. Build a time-calibrated evolutionary tree of Pectinoidea using anchored hybrid enrichment of shared DNA regions, then estimate when and how many times eyes regressed or were lost and whether this tracks invasion of dark zones.
  3. Train high school teachers in university labs on field and lab projects about how organisms adapt to environmental change through genome, epigenome and environment interactions, with year-round coaching to turn research into classroom lessons.

More about the research

In dim light, animals tend to have eyes that capture as much light as possible at the cost of sharp images. In total darkness, eyes may shrink or disappear. The lab's research asks how environments shape the evolution of eyes, using scallops and their relatives as the study group. A second project brings this broader question of how organisms adapt or fail to adapt to a changing environment into high school classrooms through a research program for teachers.

Why it matters

Resolving the scallop family tree and when their eyes were lost would show how light environments drive the regression of complex traits. It would also provide genetic resources for bivalves, a diverse but understudied group. The curricula and teacher training could help high school teachers and students understand evolution, adaptation and how research is done.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

BIORETS: Biological pathways to adaptability interactions among the genome,epigenome and environment

NSF · May 2025 – Apr 2028

Repeated evolution of eye regression and loss: phylogenomics of scallops and relatives (Bivalvia: Pectinoidea)

NSF · Jul 2022 – Jun 2027

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Meredith Protas

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Map the genome regions responsible for eye loss in two cave populations of the crustacean Asellus aquaticus and in a surface-population intercross, using RADseq (restriction site-associated DNA sequencing) to read markers across the genome.

The school

Iowa State University: 23 labs on PI Pages, $462M a year on research, 327 research doctorates a year.

More about Iowa State University

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