Jagdish Singh
North Dakota State University, ND·Pharmacology
Alzheimer's disease is the leading cause of dementia in older adults, and no therapy yet stops it. Adding a protective gene to brain cells is one possible approach, but the blood-brain barrier, a tight cell layer that keeps most substances out of the brain, blocks nearly all gene carriers, and safe non-viral carriers are scarce.
- Fields
Pharmacology
Biomedical Engineering
Neuroscience
- Topics
Alzheimer's disease
gene therapy
non-viral gene delivery
- Grants
- 3 known grants, through May 2028
What they work on
- Synthesize liposomal nanoparticles and omega-3-fatty-acid-grafted chitosan nanomicelles carrying plasmid DNA for VGF, surface-modified with transferrin, mannose and cell-penetrating peptides, and characterize size, charge, uptake, transfection and toxicity.
- Test whether VGF-loaded nanocarriers cross a human blood-brain barrier model built from brain endothelial cells and astrocytes, and lower secreted amyloid-β and tau phosphorylation in APP- or MAPT P301L-overexpressing SH-SY5Y cells.
- Evaluate biocompatibility, organ toxicity, biodistribution and brain VGF expression after intravenous and intranasal dosing in wild-type mice at 3 and 24 months of age.
- Assess whether VGF gene delivery improves behavior, synaptic function and amyloid pathology in 5xFAD amyloid-model mice, and in patient-derived iPSC neurons and cerebral organoids.
- Build PEGylated liposomes containing chitosan–APOE2 plasmid polyplexes with transferrin and brain-specific cell-penetrating peptides such as RVG-9R, tetanus toxin C fragment and penetratin, and measure transport and effects on amyloid-β and tau in a human blood-brain barrier co-culture.
- Determine whether APOE2 gene delivery reduces cognitive impairment, amyloid and tau pathology in APP/PS1 and PS19 mice and aged wild-type mice, using plasma neurofilament light chain and in vivo microdialysis of brain amyloid-β clearance.
- Expand pancreatic cancer research infrastructure by mentoring junior investigators on drug delivery into dense tumors, new therapeutic agents and epigenetic-genetic changes in patient tissue, and by growing animal, patient-derived xenograft, biobank and biostatistics core facilities.
More about the research
Two projects here design targeted nanoparticles to carry protective genes into the brain, one for the gene VGF and one for APOE2. A third grant supports a multi-investigator research center on pancreatic cancer.
Why it matters
Alzheimer's disease accounts for most dementia in the elderly and affects millions of Americans, with no treatment that halts it. Non-viral nanoparticles that deliver VGF or APOE2 genes across the blood-brain barrier, including through a needle-free nasal route, could become a therapeutic strategy for Alzheimer's and age-related cognitive decline. The pancreatic cancer center supports work on a cancer with roughly 11 percent five-year survival, including drug delivery into dense tumors and tissue-based markers that could guide treatment.
Known grants
From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.
Therapeutic Strategy to Treat Alzheimer's Disease by VGF Delivery into Brain
NIH · Sep 2023 – May 2028
Center for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategies in Pancreatic Cancer
NIH · Mar 2016 – Jun 2027
Enhanced APOE2 Expression into Brain for Therapeutic Strategy for Alzheimer's Disease
NIH · May 2021 – Apr 2027
Closest labs
Saunjoo Yoon
University of Florida, FL·Pharmacology
Test the effectiveness of 4NSGnpcetu, anti-EGFR antibody-coated nanoparticles carrying a modified gemcitabine, in patient-derived pancreatic cancer organoids with stroma and in primary tumor cells from patients.
Shi-He Liu
University of Toledo, OH·Biomedical Engineering
Evaluate whether exosomes displaying both the tumor-homing peptide RGD and the CD47 "don't eat me" peptide on surface protein CD9 (ExoSmart) target pancreatic cancer, using stroma-rich 3D human tumor spheroids in vitro and in vivo.
Madepalli Lakshmana
Florida International University, FL·Neuroscience
Synthesize six sets of structurally varied TPI-132 analogs and select two with stronger activation of TFEB, a master switch for cellular recycling, plus lower toxicity and better brain penetration and solubility.
The school
North Dakota State University: 4 labs on PI Pages, $200M a year on research, 129 research doctorates a year.
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