PIPages
Labs

Jennifer Freeman

Purdue University, IN·Neuroscience

Exposure to chemicals early in life may leave lasting damage in the brain that shows up as disease decades later. The lab studies two such exposures: PFAS, the long-lasting "forever chemicals" found in many products, and lead (Pb).

Fields

Neuroscience

Pharmacology

Genetics

Topics

neurotoxicology

per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances

forever chemicals

Grants
2 known grants, through Mar 2029

What they work on

  1. Compare the immediate effects of developmental exposure to legacy PFOA and replacement PFAS (PFBA, GenX) on dopamine neurons, using zebrafish and human iPSC-derived dopamine neurons.
  2. Determine whether early PFAS exposure leaves neurons more vulnerable later to known neurotoxins, measured by cell survival and synuclein aggregate buildup, and record calcium activity inside cells and across networks to find driving mechanisms.
  3. Explore interventions that normalize calcium balance and restore neuronal plasticity in neurons disrupted by developmental PFAS exposure.
  4. Test whether developmental lead exposure combined with mutation in the Alzheimer's risk gene SORL1 increases protein aggregation in human iPSC-derived cortical neurons and zebrafish.
  5. Define epigenetic changes that regulate NMDAR and AMPAR glutamate receptor genes, and the post-synapse structural changes behind AD-like phenotypes, using time-course sequencing and imaging.

More about the research

It focuses on how developmental exposure changes neurons and raises the risk of neurodegenerative disease. Both projects pair zebrafish, small fish whose fast-developing, transparent embryos make them a useful animal model, with human neurons grown from induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs, adult cells reprogrammed into a stem-cell state).

Why it matters

Many people are exposed to PFAS and lead, and newer replacement PFAS have unknown long-term effects on the brain. Comparing their neurotoxicity could inform chemical safety decisions and regulation. Showing how early lead exposure combined with the Alzheimer's risk gene SORL1 speeds up AD-like changes may reveal molecular targets for reducing neurodegeneration risk linked to environmental exposures. Both lines of work could inform efforts to lower the risk of Parkinson's-type and Alzheimer's-type disease.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Comparative neurotoxicity of PFAS

NIH · Jun 2024 – Mar 2029

Mechanisms of gene-environment interaction in developmental lead exposure leading to Alzheimer's disease phenotypes

NIH · Sep 2022 – Aug 2027

Closest labs

Lilia Iakoucheva

University of California-San Diego, CA·Neuroscience

Measure how different doses of PFAS chemicals affect the division, cell cycle and survival of human neural progenitor cells derived from induced pluripotent stem cells.

Charleen T Chu

University of Pittsburgh, PA·Neuroscience

Test whether loss of PINK1, a mitochondrial enzyme, impairs the transport of mitochondria into dendrites, using molecular genetic manipulations in Pink1-knockout mouse neurons and patient iPSC-derived cortical neurons.

Diane Re

Columbia University, NY·Neuroscience

Measure levels of potentially neurotoxic metals such as manganese, nickel, chromium and lead in aerosol from several popular e-cigarettes run under different conditions and with e-liquids that differ in flavor and nicotine content.

The school

Purdue University: 43 labs on PI Pages, $932M a year on research, 833 research doctorates a year.

More about Purdue University

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