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Labs

Alberto Perez

University of Florida, FL·Biophysics

BET proteins help control which genes are active, and they are involved in viral infection and several cancers. Drugs that block BET proteins have been tried, but they hit all BET family members at once.

Fields

Biophysics

Chemistry

Biochemistry

Topics

BET proteins

bromodomain and extra-terminal

ET domain

Grants
1 known grant, through Mar 2027

What they work on

  1. Map the binding partners of the ET domain of BET proteins: identify candidates computationally, rank the strongest with machine learning and physics-based methods, and check top leads with NMR experiments.
  2. Reveal how peptides bind the shape-shifting ET domain, and why binding strength differs across similar BET proteins, using adaptive sampling molecular dynamics and Markov State Models.
  3. Design new peptide binders to find the limits of binding strength for each binding mode, and test whether viruses use tighter-binding modes than the host's regulatory proteins.
  4. Identify hot-spot regions in the ET binding domain from the computational designs, as a basis for future selective therapeutic design.

More about the research

This causes toxicity, even though each family member has its own job and appears in different tissues. A region called the ET domain may offer a way to target one BET protein at a time. Molecules that bind it show promising selectivity, but little is known about what binds the ET domain or how.

Why it matters

Treatments targeting BET proteins in lung, breast and prostate cancer and in viral infection have failed because of toxicity and drug resistance. Explaining how the ET domain selects its binding partners could lay the groundwork for drugs that act on a single BET protein. Such drugs might avoid the side effects of current non-specific BET inhibitors.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Targeting the ET domain of BET proteins: specificity and selectivity

NIH · Jun 2023 – Mar 2027

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