PIPages
Labs

Benjamin Seibold

Temple University, PA·Mathematics & Statistics

Simulating how something changes over time, such as water sloshing across a coastline or sound moving through air, usually means stepping a computer model forward in many small time increments. The accuracy of those steps is not guaranteed: well-established time-stepping schemes can quietly lose accuracy, a problem called order reduction, when applied to equations that have boundary conditions, hidden constraints or very fast and very slow behavior mixed together.

Fields

Mathematics & Statistics

Engineering

Computer Science

Topics

numerical analysis

time integration

Runge-Kutta methods

Grants
1 known grant, through Jul 2027

What they work on

  1. Construct explicit and implicit-explicit Runge-Kutta time-stepping methods that satisfy weak stage order, an algebraic condition on the method's coefficients that prevents the loss of accuracy known as order reduction, and build the supporting algebraic theory.
  2. Develop multistep time integration methods for differential algebraic equations, where unknowns must satisfy constraints in addition to evolving in time.
  3. Prove time-stepping barrier theorems that establish the limits of attainable accuracy for stiff problems, which mix very fast and very slow dynamics.
  4. Apply the new methods to dispersive shallow water equations for storm surge and tsunamis, the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, and advection-dominated hyperbolic conservation laws, and create pathways into community software.

More about the research

This project develops mathematical theory and new time-stepping methods that keep their expected accuracy on such problems while staying close enough in structure to existing methods that they can slot into software people already use.

Why it matters

Better time-stepping schemes make physics simulations more accurate at the same computational cost, which matters most where forecasts drive decisions. Improved shallow-water simulation could sharpen predictions of storm surge, tsunamis and hurricane-driven waves for coastal communities, and the methods are intended to reach practitioners through community software rather than staying in papers.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Collaborative Research: Accuracy-Preserving Robust Time-Stepping Methods for Fluid Problems

NSF · Aug 2023 – Jul 2027

Closest labs

Ignacio Tomas

Texas Tech University, TX·Mathematics & Statistics

Develop semi-implicit time-stepping schemes for the Euler-Maxwell and Euler-Poisson fluid models of charge transport that keep density positive and energy stable, even when fast plasma oscillations are present.

Camillo De Lellis

Princeton University, NJ·Mathematics & Statistics

Prove the existence of Navier-Stokes solutions whose kinetic energy dissipation stays positive as viscosity goes to zero, without adding spurious oscillations to the initial data, giving rigorous examples of anomalous dissipation.

Theodore Drivas

Stony Brook University, NY·Mathematics & Statistics·Early-career

Analyze the long-time behavior of the two-dimensional Euler equations to explain how ideal fluids form lasting, hurricane-like vortices through vortex merging and mixing.

The school

Temple University: 22 labs on PI Pages, $315M a year on research, 238 research doctorates a year.

More about Temple University

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