PIPages
Labs

William Likos

University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI·Engineering

As the climate warms, permafrost is thawing and frozen ground in cold regions is becoming less stable, raising risks of land sinking, erosion and landslides. Predicting these hazards requires knowing how much water in soil stays liquid below freezing.

Fields

Engineering

Earth & Environmental Science

Topics

frozen soil

unfrozen water content

permafrost

Grants
1 known grant, through Dec 2027

What they work on

  1. Formulate a theory based on a generalized soil water potential, combining capillarity and adsorption, that predicts pore water pressure and ice formation in freezing soil.
  2. Advance laboratory methods to measure soil water isotherms and soil freezing curves across many soil types and pore fluid chemistries.
  3. Derive closed-form equations for soil freezing and thawing curves, and relationships that predict them from specific surface area and cation exchange capacity.

More about the research

This depends on how tightly water clings to soil particles and the tiny pores between them. This collaborative project seeks a new, unified way to quantify that unfrozen water.

Why it matters

Better predictions of how soils freeze and thaw could help engineers and planners in cold regions anticipate permafrost behavior, ground settlement, erosion and landslides as the climate warms. The simple predictive equations could let practitioners estimate this behavior from routine soil properties.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Collaborative Research: A Unified Pore Water Pressure-based Paradigm for Quantifying Unfrozen Water in Frozen Soil

NSF · Jan 2025 – Dec 2027

Closest labs

Mohammad Khosravi

Montana State University, MT·Engineering

Determine how microstructural features such as grain size, ice content and void structure control the large-scale mechanical properties of permafrost, using X-ray computed tomography imaging of frozen soil.

Jack Montgomery

Auburn University, AL·Engineering·Early-career

Use X-ray micro-CT imaging to determine how soil microstructure controls subsurface erosion rates in unsaturated soils.

Kevin Schaefer

University of Colorado Boulder, CO·Earth & Environmental Science

Quantify how different environmental conditions affect mercury accumulation in permafrost-region soils, with uncertainty estimates, by linking mercury pathways to existing models of the land carbon cycle.

The school

University of Wisconsin-Madison: 91 labs on PI Pages, $1.9B a year on research, 854 research doctorates a year.

More about University of Wisconsin-Madison

Reach out

A start for your email. Fill in the brackets.