PIPages
Labs

Yubo Kou

Pennsylvania State University, PA·Computer Science

Millions of people, many of them children and teenagers, spend time in online communities and user-built virtual worlds. These spaces can expose them to harm, from cyberbullying to designs that manipulate young players.

Fields

Computer Science

Social Science

Psychology

Topics

human-computer interaction

online communities

social media

Grants
2 known grants, through Sep 2027

What they work on

  1. Investigate how users, especially teenagers, experience online interactions and learn community norms, and what community-based education resources they can access, using interviews and surveys.
  2. Explore, through participatory design with online communities, how community-based education for norms and anti-bullying could be built into online systems beyond punishments like account suspension.
  3. Identify and characterize harmful design in user-generated 3D virtual worlds, such as manipulative spending traps and violent role-play, and document how child users perceive it, using qualitative and quantitative methods.
  4. Develop moderation strategies and safety design guidelines for virtual worlds by working with children and design experts through cooperative inquiry.

More about the research

This research asks how online platforms can protect and support users through education and design, rather than relying only on punishment. Two projects use interviews, surveys and design work done together with users to study how people experience harm online and how systems could be built to reduce it.

Why it matters

Children and teens who use social platforms and user-built virtual worlds could benefit from safer online spaces, with less bullying, abusive content and manipulative spending traps. The findings and design guidelines could help platform designers and moderators move beyond suspensions toward community education. They could also help moderate harmful designs that current content moderation tools miss.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

SaTC: CORE: Small: Investigating and Mitigating Harmful Design in User-Generated Virtual World through Design Moderation

NSF · Oct 2023 – Sep 2027

SaTC: CORE: Small: Community-Based Support for Learning Community Norms

NSF · Jul 2024 – Jun 2027

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The school

Pennsylvania State University: 60 labs on PI Pages, $1.3B a year on research, 743 research doctorates a year.

More about Pennsylvania State University

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