PIPages
Labs

Volodymyr Kuleshov

Cornell University, NY·Computer Science·Early-career

Datasets now contain millions of genomes from people, plants and animals. Turning them into answers about how genes and environment shape traits and disease requires new computational tools.

Fields

Computer Science

Genetics

Mathematics & Statistics

Topics

statistical genetics

machine learning

deep learning

Grants
2 known grants, through Jul 2028

What they work on

  1. Develop a deep generative neural network model of genetic sequences that replaces classical hidden Markov models and handles high dimensionality and long-range dependencies along the genome.
  2. Reduce the cost of genome assays by building algorithms and open-source software for genotype imputation and low-pass sequencing based on the new generative model.
  3. Create machine learning methods for modeling linkage disequilibrium, the co-inheritance of nearby variants, and for haplotyping across large human genome datasets.
  4. Develop algorithms to analyze genome-wide association study (GWAS) data, identify causal variants, and score disease risk from combined genetic and environmental factors.

More about the research

Older statistical methods struggle with data at this scale. These grants apply modern machine learning (ML) to statistical genetics, the study of how genetic variation links to traits. They also produce open-source software that scientists and clinicians can use. One grant develops the core models of genetic variation. The other extends them across many tasks in human genetics.

Why it matters

Cheaper, more accurate methods to read and interpret genomes could lower the cost of genetic testing. They could reveal new genetic factors in disease and sharpen risk prediction in preventive medicine and pharmacogenomics. The same tools could help large genetic studies, animal breeding and the breeding of more nourishing crops.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Next-Generation Algorithms in Statistical Genetics Based on Modern Machine Learning

NIH · Sep 2023 – Jul 2028

CAREER: Modeling Genetic Variation Using Deep Generative Neural Networks

NSF · Jul 2022 – Jun 2027

Closest labs

Andrew D Kern

University of Oregon, OR·Ecology & Evolution

Develop methods to infer dispersal, how far individuals move, directly from population genomic data, and assess how spatial structure affects GWAS, genome-wide studies linking variants to traits, with Anopheles gambiae data in mind.

Kaixiong Ye

University of Georgia, GA·Genetics

Develop and apply statistical tests to detect genetic and polygenic responses to the Agricultural Revolution using ancient DNA, identifying adaptive variants whose mismatch with modern lifestyles may underlie today's common diseases.

Penny Gordon-Larsen

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC·Public Health & Epidemiology

Identify gene-expression signals underlying severe obesity using whole-blood RNA sequencing from more than 15,000 people, and build ancestry-informed eQTL maps for underrepresented populations.

The school

Cornell University: 37 labs on PI Pages, $1.6B a year on research, 537 research doctorates a year.

More about Cornell University

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