PIPages
Labs

Daniel Giovenco

Columbia University, NY·Public Health & Epidemiology

Neighborhoods with many stores selling tobacco tend to have higher smoking rates and the health harms that follow. One new policy idea is to limit how many tobacco retailers can operate in an area.

Fields

Public Health & Epidemiology

Social Science

Topics

tobacco control

tobacco retailer density

tobacco retail licensing

Grants
1 known grant, through Jan 2028

What they work on

  1. Measure how much tobacco retailer density falls under license-capping policies in San Francisco, Philadelphia and New York City, using archival tobacco retail licensing data.
  2. Track year-to-year changes in the tobacco marketplace during policy rollout through annual in-person audits of tobacco retailers in the study cities.
  3. Use semi-structured interviews with key community stakeholders to learn how they perceive the license cap, how they think it works, and how it changes behavior.
  4. Test whether falling tobacco retailer density is linked to smoking trends in New York City neighborhoods, using an annual population health survey with geocoded respondents.

More about the research

San Francisco, Philadelphia and New York City have recently capped the number of tobacco retail licenses allowed in each city district. These caps do not close stores outright. Instead, the number of retailers falls slowly as existing shops give up their licenses over time. Little real-world evidence shows whether this approach works, how it changes what is sold, or whether it has unintended effects.

Why it matters

Many cities are looking for ways to reduce smoking and the illness it causes, especially in neighborhoods crowded with tobacco stores. Evidence on how license caps play out in real cities could guide other local governments that are designing similar policies. It could also help them adjust how the policy is carried out, including watching for unintended side effects, so it works better.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Assessing the impact and mechanisms of a novel policy intervention to reduce tobacco retailer density in communities

NIH · Feb 2023 – Jan 2028

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The school

Columbia University: 89 labs on PI Pages, $1.4B a year on research, 625 research doctorates a year.

More about Columbia University

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