PIPages
Labs

Clintoria Williams

Wright State University, OH·Physiology

Up to 90% of people with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have high blood pressure (BP), and the two feed each other: high blood pressure damages the kidneys further, which makes blood pressure harder to control. Many patients' pressure stays high despite medication, and most people with early CKD do not know they have it.

Fields

Physiology

Medicine & Clinical Research

Pharmacology

Topics

chronic kidney disease

hypertension

blood pressure

Grants
1 known grant, through Apr 2027

What they work on

  1. Test whether zinc supplementation in early CKD restores zinc balance, limits kidney sodium reabsorption, lowers blood pressure and slows disease in calcineurin inhibitor-treated mice and Akita diabetic kidney disease mice.
  2. Test whether zinc plus a zinc ionophore, which helps move zinc into cells, overcomes urinary zinc wasting to restore sodium excretion and blood pressure control in late-stage CKD mice.
  3. Identify zinc-sensitive signaling molecules that limit sodium reabsorption through NCC in the distal convoluted tubule, using mouse models and cultured mouse DCT cells.

More about the research

Zinc (Zn) may help break this cycle. Zinc deficiency has been linked to poor salt excretion by the kidney, hypertension and kidney damage. In Zn-deficient mice, a kidney salt transporter called NCC (the sodium chloride cotransporter) increases, more sodium is reabsorbed, and blood pressure rises. Restoring zinc reverses these effects. As CKD advances, however, patients lose more zinc in their urine, which may limit how well supplements work later in the disease.

Why it matters

Patients with CKD often have treatment-resistant high blood pressure that speeds kidney decline, and most early cases go undiagnosed. Showing whether zinc, alone or with a zinc ionophore, can restore blood pressure control at different disease stages could point to new treatment strategies for CKD patients.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Mechanisms of the Renoprotective Properties of Zinc Supplementation in Mouse Models of Chronic Kidney Disease

NIH · Aug 2022 – Apr 2027

Closest labs

Nicholas Ferreri

New York Medical College, NY·Physiology

Determine which kidney tubule cells produce the TNF that limits salt-driven blood pressure rises, using mice lacking TNF in the thick ascending limb or distal nephron plus cell-specific TNF-silencing lentiviruses.

Roderick Tan

University of Pittsburgh, PA·Medicine & Clinical Research

Measure how the activity of renal nerves changes across different forms of chronic kidney disease, using several mouse models of CKD.

Nicolae David

Northwestern University, IL·Physiology

Test whether inflammation suppresses HNF4α, a gene-activating transcription factor, in bone-forming osteoblasts, creating a feed-forward loop that blunts parathyroid hormone (PTH) response, by switching Hnf4α2 on or off in mice with CKD or PTH challenges.

The school

Wright State University: 2 labs on PI Pages, $23M a year on research, 28 research doctorates a year.

More about Wright State University

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