PIPages
Labs

Elizabeth Jeffery

California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo, CA·Astronomy & Astrophysics

Galaxies are not spread evenly across the universe. They gather in dense clusters and along long filaments that connect the clusters, forming a pattern called the cosmic web.

Fields

Astronomy & Astrophysics

Physics

Education Research

Topics

galaxy evolution

large-scale structure

cosmic web

Grants
2 known grants, through Aug 2027

What they work on

  1. Obtain follow-up spectra of star-forming galaxies in known supercluster filaments, and compare their stellar ages, colors and redshifts with estimates from Rubin images alone; use the spectra to compute how long galaxies take to fall into clusters.
  2. Measure whether filament galaxies align with the filament and with the brightest cluster galaxy, to test how important galaxy in-fall along filaments is for building cluster cores.
  3. Measure the stellar populations of galaxies in cluster cores, outskirts and filaments, and estimate how much galaxy in-fall contributes to the brightest cluster galaxy and intra-cluster light.
  4. Add simulated intra-cluster light, the faint glow of stars between galaxies, to cluster images in order to test recovery methods before deep Rubin images become available.
  5. Train teams of CSU faculty and undergraduates as expert users of the Rubin Science Platform through a summer data summit and shared analysis pipelines, preparing for Rubin Data Release 1.

More about the research

Large, red, massive galaxies usually sit in dense clusters, which shows that a galaxy's properties are linked to its surroundings. This research asks how and when the cosmic web formed, and whether a galaxy's environment shapes how it evolves. The work uses the Vera C. Rubin Observatory, a telescope that will repeatedly image the whole southern sky in its Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST). A second project builds a network of Rubin data users across the California State University (CSU) system.

Why it matters

This work adds to our understanding of how galaxies and the cosmic web formed. In particular, it asks whether galaxies falling along filaments help build the giant galaxies and diffuse starlight at the centers of clusters. It also prepares tested methods for measuring faint intra-cluster light in deep Rubin images. Beyond the science, it trains undergraduates, including students from groups underrepresented in astronomy, to use LSST data at CSU campuses.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

RUI: Harnessing Rubin Observatory Data to Prepare Tomorrow's STEM Leaders: Galaxy Evolution and Large Scale Structure

NSF · Sep 2022 – Aug 2027

Establishing a diverse community of expert Rubin Observatory users throughout the California State University System

NSF · Jul 2022 – Jun 2027

Closest labs

Brant Robertson

University of California-Santa Cruz, CA·Astronomy & Astrophysics

Incorporate the Morpheus deep learning framework, which classifies images pixel by pixel, into the Rubin Science Platform for analyzing Rubin Observatory data.

Gary Bernstein

University of Pennsylvania, PA·Astronomy & Astrophysics

Measure precise astrometric positions of stars in hundreds of thousands of Dark Energy Camera images from the Blanco Telescope, collected over 12 years.

Dennis Zaritsky

University of Arizona, AZ·Astronomy & Astrophysics

Measure the reddening of thousands of faint background sources projected near 25 nearby galaxies, using extremely deep images, to estimate how much dust surrounds each galaxy.

The school

California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo: 7 labs on PI Pages, $38M a year on research.

More about California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo

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