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Labs

Lauren Shomaker

Colorado State University-Fort Collins, CO·Psychology·Early-career

Type 2 diabetes is rising fast among teenagers, and it often progresses more aggressively in teens than in adults. Exercise is the standard prevention approach, but it works poorly for many at-risk adolescents.

Fields

Psychology

Medicine & Clinical Research

Public Health & Epidemiology

Topics

type 2 diabetes

diabetes prevention

insulin resistance

Grants
2 known grants, through Jan 2029

What they work on

  1. Compare four sequences of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and exercise training for improving insulin resistance in 300 adolescent females at risk for type 2 diabetes with elevated depression, in a randomized controlled trial.
  2. Test whether physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness explain why depression symptoms are linked to worse insulin resistance in at-risk adolescent girls.
  3. Use a mixed-methods process evaluation to learn how lowering depression leads teens to become more active, fitter and more insulin-sensitive.
  4. Build expertise in dissemination and implementation science and digital technology tools to extend diabetes and heart disease prevention programs, while mentoring new clinical investigators.

More about the research

Depression may be part of the reason. Depressed teens tend to be less active and less fit, and their depression symptoms predict worsening insulin resistance, the body's weakened response to insulin that comes before diabetes. The lab's research sits where mental health meets cardiometabolic health. It designs targeted prevention strategies for adolescents, especially those facing social adversity.

Why it matters

Type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease fall hardest on people of color and on families facing economic hardship. Finding out whether pairing depression treatment with exercise better improves insulin resistance could give clinicians a feasible, low-cost way to lower diabetes risk in adolescent girls with obesity and depression symptoms. Implementation research may help such programs reach more communities.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Mentored Research in Adolescent Mental, Behavioral, and Cardiometabolic Health

NIH · Feb 2024 – Jan 2029

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Exercise Training in Adolescents At-Risk for Type 2 Diabetes

NIH · Apr 2022 – Mar 2027

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The school

Colorado State University-Fort Collins: 23 labs on PI Pages, $466M a year on research, 276 research doctorates a year.

More about Colorado State University-Fort Collins

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