PIPages
Labs

Beata Lecka-Czernik

University of Toledo, OH·Physiology

Bone is usually thought of as scaffolding, but keeping it healthy is one of the body's biggest energy expenses: the skeleton is constantly being broken down and rebuilt, a process called remodeling. With age, people lose bone and their energy metabolism falters, a pairing that leads to both fractures and diabetes.

Fields

Physiology

Pharmacology

Biochemistry

Topics

osteocytes

bone remodeling

sclerostin

Grants
1 known grant, through May 2027

What they work on

  1. Determine how fuel choice and aging change osteocyte function and whether these effects depend on PPARG, using aged C57BL/6 and osteocyte-specific PPARG knockout mice, bone organ cultures and MLO-Y4 osteocyte-like cells with PPARG knocked down, with transcriptomics and quantitative proteomics.
  2. Compare the PPARG protein interaction partners in osteocytes versus fat cells after treatment with the full agonist rosiglitazone or the inverse agonist SR10171, using quantitative tandem mass tag proteomics, to identify a modulator beneficial for both bone and metabolism.
  3. Define how the PPARG protein complex assembles on PPARG response element sequences in the promoter of Sost, the gene for the bone-formation inhibitor sclerostin, as a function of aging and of pharmacological modulation.
  4. Test whether osteocyte endocrine activity links skeletal and systemic energy metabolism, evaluating the idea that bone acts as a body "energostat" through co-culture and metabolic characterization.

More about the research

The cells that direct remodeling are osteocytes, which make up 90-95% of bone cells and sit embedded in the mineralized matrix, yet almost nothing is known about what fuels they burn or how that changes with age.

Why it matters

Fractures and diabetes often arrive together in older adults, and the drugs that activate PPARG to control blood sugar have complicated effects on bone. By defining how this receptor governs osteocyte fuel use and sclerostin production with age, the work could guide selective PPARG modulators intended to improve bone quality and energy metabolism at the same time in elderly patients.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

PPARG regulates osteocyte bioenergetics and function during aging

NIH · Sep 2021 – May 2027

Closest labs

Eben Estell

University of New England, ME·Physiology·Early-career

Map the signaling pathway irisin triggers inside osteoclasts, the bone-dissolving cells, by confirming candidate receptors including integrin αVβ5 and tracking the intracellular steps that lead to differentiation and resorption in culture.

Neha Dole

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, AR·Physiology·Early-career

Identify which bone cells produce Lipocalin-2 (LCN2), a secreted protein that rises with age, and define their contribution to skeletal aging in mice.

Thiagarajan Ganesh

University of Missouri-Kansas City, MO·Biomedical Engineering

Develop multiplexed confocal imaging models of osteocytes and their dendritic networks in loaded and unloaded mouse bone to predict how these cells respond to altered mechanical loads with aging.

The school

University of Toledo: 10 labs on PI Pages, $73M a year on research, 120 research doctorates a year.

More about University of Toledo

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