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Tamara Bogdanovic

Georgia Institute of Technology, GA·Astronomy & Astrophysics

Most large galaxies host a massive black hole at their center. When galaxies merge, their black holes can form a pair, a massive black hole binary (MBHB), that slowly spirals inward.

Fields

Astronomy & Astrophysics

Physics

Topics

massive black hole binaries

supermassive black holes

gravitational waves

Grants
1 known grant, through Jun 2027

What they work on

  1. Model the time-dependent X-ray brightness and spectra expected from massive black hole binaries as they spiral toward merger while emitting gravitational waves.
  2. Identify correlations between X-ray and gravitational wave signatures of inspiraling binaries that could link observations from X-ray telescopes with detections by Pulsar Timing Arrays (PTAs) and LISA.
  3. Show how combined X-ray and gravitational wave signals can measure binary properties, producing predictions to guide X-ray observing strategies for current and future observatories.

More about the research

As the pair spirals in, it sends out gravitational waves, ripples in spacetime. Such binaries are expected to exist but have not yet been definitively confirmed. Finding one would reveal more about its host galaxy and allow tests of fundamental laws of physics. Detecting the same system through both gravitational waves and light, known as multimessenger astronomy, would be especially valuable.

Why it matters

This is basic astrophysics. Predicted X-ray signatures of merging massive black holes could tell observers what to look for and when. That could help confirm a class of objects that has not yet been definitively observed. Pairing X-ray and gravitational wave data could reveal the properties of these binaries and their host galaxies and allow tests of fundamental physics.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Collaborative Research: Massive Black Hole Binaries as Multimessenger Sources: The X-ray Counterparts to Gravitational Wave Emission

NSF · Jul 2023 – Jun 2027

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The school

Georgia Institute of Technology: 50 labs on PI Pages, $1.5B a year on research, 572 research doctorates a year.

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