PIPages
Labs

Adeen Flinker

New York University, NY·Neuroscience

Recognizing a word in fluent speech requires the brain to combine sound information over time windows ranging from tens to hundreds of milliseconds. These windows are much longer than the brief responses of the auditory nerve, so the auditory cortex, the brain's hearing region, must do this integration itself.

Fields

Neuroscience

Psychology

Medicine & Clinical Research

Topics

speech perception

auditory cortex

temporal integration

Grants
1 known grant, through May 2027

What they work on

  1. Map the integration periods, the time windows over which neurons combine sound, across primary and non-primary auditory cortex, using direct cortical recordings in neurosurgical patients.
  2. Relate temporal processing in each auditory region to the emergence of phonemic, phonotactic, and semantic representations during fluent speech.
  3. Identify the nonlinear computational mechanisms that let auditory cortex integrate fast acoustic features over long durations, using new speech paradigms and computational modeling.

More about the research

It is still debated which intermediate units, such as speech sounds, sound patterns, or meanings, the brain builds on the way from sound to meaning. Noninvasive brain imaging lacks the precision in space and time needed to settle this question.

Why it matters

Knowing how the auditory cortex combines speech sounds over time is essential for understanding how speech perception breaks down in speech and communication disorders. The findings could inform new therapeutic strategies for these impairments. They could also shed light on a mapping from sound to words that machine systems still find hard to replicate.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Characterizing the temporal processing of speech in the human auditory cortex

NIH · Sep 2021 – May 2027

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The school

New York University: 72 labs on PI Pages, $1.5B a year on research, 540 research doctorates a year.

More about New York University

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