PIPages
Labs

Taehun Lee

CUNY City College, NY·Engineering

A thermal diode lets heat flow more easily in one direction than in the other, much as an electrical diode does for current. Efficient, fast and robust thermal diodes could improve thermal management and energy harvesting, and could enable new devices such as thermal logic gates.

Fields

Engineering

Materials Science

Physics

Topics

thermal diode

thermal rectification

heat transfer

Grants
1 known grant, through May 2027

What they work on

  1. Test whether capillary filling and emptying of liquid in structurally and materially heterogeneous nanostructures can make heat flow strongly in one direction, creating a nanoscale thermal diode.
  2. Study how condensation and evaporation transport heat through these nanostructures under opposite temperature gradients, using multiphysics, multiscale simulations combined with experiments.
  3. Determine whether the capillary thermal diode can switch heat flow without significant hysteresis at ambient conditions.

More about the research

Existing thermal diodes, however, do not separate the two directions strongly enough for many uses. Their rectification or switching ratio is too low.

Why it matters

Thermal diodes with a much higher switching ratio could make cooling of electronics and other thermal management more efficient, and could improve energy-harvesting systems. They might also enable new technologies such as thermal logic gates that process information with heat.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Collaborative Research: Capillary-Controlled Thermal Diode using Heterogeneous Nanostructures

NSF · Jun 2024 – May 2027

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Sheila Edalatpour

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Establish a theoretical framework for modeling thermal radiation from quantum materials, whose atomic-scale electronic structure makes them radiate differently from bulk materials.

The school

CUNY City College: 9 labs on PI Pages, $72M a year on research, 31 research doctorates a year.

More about CUNY City College

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