PIPages
Labs

Cong Ma

University of Chicago, IL·Mathematics & Statistics·Early-career

Saying "A is better than B" is often easier than assigning an exact score, which makes comparative, or preference, feedback a valuable resource for guiding recommendation systems, rankings and AI models, especially on subjective tasks where an ideal answer is hard to define. Real preference data, though, are noisy, sparse and heterogeneous: people answer inconsistently because of personal biases, skip items, or abandon a task out of fatigue.

Fields

Mathematics & Statistics

Computer Science

Topics

preference learning

preference feedback

pairwise comparisons

Grants
1 known grant, through Sep 2030

What they work on

  1. Develop robust ranking algorithms for pairwise comparison data that tolerate ill-conditioned sampling of which pairs are compared and relax parametric modeling assumptions.
  2. Propose new estimation and uncertainty quantification methods for user-item rating systems that remain effective when observed ratings are sparse and users are heterogeneous.
  3. Introduce reinforcement learning from human feedback frameworks that incorporate "out-of-list" preference feedback and address distribution shift between training and deployment.

More about the research

This project develops robust statistical methods and theoretical foundations for learning from such data.

Why it matters

Recommendation systems, ranking tools and AI models trained on human feedback all rest on preference data that are incomplete and inconsistent. Methods that stay accurate under such conditions, and that report honest uncertainty, could make these decision-making systems more trustworthy across many domains, while clarifying the theory of when learning from comparisons succeeds.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

CAREER: Robust Learning from Preference Feedback

NSF · Oct 2025 – Sep 2030

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The school

University of Chicago: 39 labs on PI Pages, $681M a year on research, 457 research doctorates a year.

More about University of Chicago

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