PIPages
Labs

Zejian Zhou

University of Wyoming, WY·Engineering

Autonomous systems such as self-driving cars, power grids and robots must keep working when something goes wrong. A disruption can be harmless sensor noise, a broken part, a gust of wind, or a deliberate cyber-attack.

Fields

Engineering

Computer Science

Topics

autonomous systems

connected and autonomous vehicles

reinforcement learning

Grants
1 known grant, through Jul 2027

What they work on

  1. Model complex autonomous systems as multi-agent systems in which a disrupted component becomes an irrational agent, either passive (an accidental fault) or active (adversarial, such as a cyber-attack).
  2. Develop a cooperative index that quantifies how far a component deviates from its expected cooperative behavior, serving as a real-time signal that a disruption has occurred.
  3. Use inverse reinforcement learning, which infers an agent's objectives from its observed actions, to distinguish passive faults from active adversaries and improve joint rewards across the system.
  4. Build an Actor-Critic-Friend-or-Foe (ACFoF) algorithm that dynamically updates control policies during disruptions while maintaining performance, with connected and autonomous vehicles as the application.

More about the research

Today's control algorithms generally cannot tell these causes apart on their own, so they respond poorly or need a human to step in, which leads to degraded performance and possible failures. This project asks how a machine can recognize what kind of disruption it faces and adjust its behavior in real time. The main test case is connected and autonomous vehicles.

Why it matters

More reliable self-correcting control could make connected and autonomous vehicles safer when sensors fail or attackers interfere. The same ideas may carry over to power grids, robotics, intelligent transportation, space exploration and disaster response, where systems must handle unexpected faults or attacks without waiting for a human operator.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

ERI: Modeling and Control of Disruptions in Complex Autonomous Systems

NSF · Aug 2025 – Jul 2027

Closest labs

Hao Xu

University of Nevada-Reno, NV·Engineering·Early-career

Develop a hierarchical game theory (HGT) for large-scale multi-agent systems, such as power management and transportation networks, that maintains optimal efficiency while keeping computing demands manageable as agent numbers grow.

Sandhya Saisubramanian

Oregon State University, OR·Computer Science·Early-career

Develop model cognizance methods that let autonomous agents proactively identify and repair limitations in their symbolic decision-making models through limited user interaction.

Junshan Zhang

University of California-Davis, CA·Computer Science

Build CarDreamer, an open-source ecosystem of modular tools for world-model-based self-supervised learning in autonomous driving, through community scoping and planning with academic and industry users.

The school

University of Wyoming: 8 labs on PI Pages, $167M a year on research, 108 research doctorates a year.

More about University of Wyoming

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